AZ Prefix and Three-Character Structure
UN/LOCODEs for Azerbaijan begin with the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 prefix AZ and are followed by a three-character location code. Examples in the indexed dataset include AZBAK for Baku and AZALA for Alat.
Seaports in Azerbaijan: Port Codes, Throughput & Regional Guide (2026)
Azerbaijan has 5 ports and terminals indexed in the Ecer Freight database, supporting Caspian Sea shipping, regional distribution and multimodal connections across the South Caucasus.
Review Azerbaijan port codes, indexed locations, cargo roles and indicative trade lanes for 2026 planning.
Azerbaijan Port Overview
Azerbaijan is a Caspian Sea logistics gateway with maritime activity concentrated around Baku and Alat. The indexed records also include inland or regional locations whose operational role should be confirmed before shipment planning.
5
Azerbaijan ports & terminals indexed in our database
Ecer Freight database · Nov 2026
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National cargo handled in tonnes, 2025; YoY: not published in a comparable official series
Azerbaijan State Statistics Committee · 2025
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National container throughput in TEU, 2025; YoY: not published as a consolidated official figure
Azerbaijan State Statistics Committee · 2025
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National commercial berths, 2025; YoY: no consolidated official figure identified
Azerbaijan maritime authorities · 2025
How many seaports does Azerbaijan have?
Azerbaijan has 5 seaports and terminals indexed by Ecer Freight in its Nov 2026 database snapshot; the indexed count is not the same as a national legal or operational port count.
What is the largest or busiest port in Azerbaijan?
Baku, UN/LOCODE AZBAK, is the principal maritime gateway in the indexed sample, while nearby Alat, UN/LOCODE AZALA, is an important Caspian logistics and transshipment location.
Which area handles most of Azerbaijan's maritime freight?
The Baku–Alat Caspian corridor is the main maritime freight area represented in the database. Gence (AZGEN), Lenkeran (AZLKR) and Nakhchivan (AZNK7) require shipment-specific confirmation because their indexed records do not by themselves establish an active seaport role.
Top Azerbaijan Ports by Indexed Activity
Azerbaijan has a small and specialized port network. A globally comparable 2025 container league table is not available for every indexed record, so unverified rank, throughput and YoY values are shown as unavailable rather than estimated.
Indexed Azerbaijan port and terminal records; 2025 throughput comparison
| World rank | Port | UN-LOCODE | 2025 throughput (M TEU) | YoY change | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | Baku | AZBAK | — | — | Caspian coast |
| — | Alat | AZALA | — | — | Caspian coast |
| — | Gence | AZGEN | — | — | Western Azerbaijan |
| — | Lenkeran | AZLKR | — | — | Southern Azerbaijan |
| — | Nakhchivan | AZNK7 | — | — | Nakhchivan |
Azerbaijan Port Regions and Cargo Roles
Caspian Coast
The Caspian coast is the primary maritime logistics cluster in the indexed dataset, connecting Azerbaijan with regional sea, rail and road corridors.
Caspian coast port records
Western Azerbaijan
Western Azerbaijan provides inland access toward regional road and rail networks. The indexed location should not be treated as a seaport without operational confirmation.
Western Azerbaijan port record
| Port | UN-LOCODE | City | Province | Main cargo role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gence | AZGEN | Ganja City | — | Inland regional freight and distribution record |
Southern Azerbaijan
Southern records may support regional cargo planning, but port access, cargo handling capability and current service availability require confirmation.
Southern Azerbaijan port record
| Port | UN-LOCODE | City | Province | Main cargo role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lenkeran | AZLKR | Lankaran | — | Regional cargo and logistics record |
Nakhchivan
Nakhchivan is geographically separate from the Caspian coast. Its indexed record is more relevant to inland and cross-border planning than to direct seaborne loading.
Nakhchivan port record
| Port | UN-LOCODE | City | Province | Main cargo role |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nakhchivan | AZNK7 | Nakhchivan | — | Inland and cross-border logistics record |
Azerbaijan Port Codes and UN/LOCODEs
City-Level and Terminal-Level Codes
A city-level code can represent a broader transport location, while a terminal or port record may identify a more specific operating point. The code alone does not confirm current berth, vessel or container service availability.
How to Verify a Port Code
Compare the code with the latest UNECE UN/LOCODE information and then check the relevant Ecer Freight port record through the port directory before booking.
Shipping from Azerbaijan: Main Trade Lanes
Azerbaijan to the Black Sea
Caspian cargo can move through regional multimodal corridors toward Black Sea gateways, subject to transshipment, rail and border conditions.
Azerbaijan to Central Asia
The Caspian crossing supports connections between Azerbaijan and Central Asian markets, with schedules dependent on vessel and onward land capacity.
Azerbaijan to the Mediterranean
Mediterranean shipments generally require a combined Caspian, rail or road and sea routing rather than a direct ocean sailing from Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan to Northern Europe
Northern European delivery normally uses a multimodal corridor with one or more transshipments and requires confirmation of equipment and inland capacity.
Azerbaijan Port Data Methodology
- Ecer Freight Ports Database — first-party directory snapshot containing 5 Azerbaijan port and terminal records, reviewed in Nov 2026.
- UNECE — UN/LOCODE structure and location-code reference framework.
- State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan — national transport and cargo statistics, where published and comparable.
- Ministry of Digital Development and Transport of Azerbaijan — transport policy, infrastructure and maritime-sector context.
- Port of Baku — operator-level information for Baku–Alat port infrastructure and services.
Azerbaijan Port FAQ
How many seaports does Azerbaijan have?
Azerbaijan has 5 seaports and terminals indexed by Ecer Freight in the Nov 2026 database snapshot.
What is the main port in Azerbaijan?
Baku, coded AZBAK, is the principal maritime gateway in the indexed sample. Alat, coded AZALA, is also important to the Baku-area Caspian logistics corridor.
What is the UN/LOCODE prefix for Azerbaijan?
The UN/LOCODE prefix for Azerbaijan is AZ. Indexed examples include AZBAK, AZALA, AZGEN, AZLKR and AZNK7.
Which region is most important for Azerbaijan sea freight?
The Baku–Alat Caspian coast corridor is the principal maritime freight area represented in the Ecer Freight dataset.
Are all indexed Azerbaijan locations active seaports?
Not necessarily. The indexed set includes maritime, inland and regional transport records. Current cargo, berth and vessel services should be confirmed for each shipment.
How current is the Azerbaijan port data?
The first-party database snapshot is dated Nov 2026, while official statistics generally refer to the latest complete reporting year, 2025, where available.
How can shippers request an Azerbaijan freight quote?
Shippers can compare indicative FCL and LCL services through the freight-rate tools, then confirm routing, equipment, transshipment and inland delivery requirements before booking.
Editorial note: This page combines Ecer Freight's first-party port directory with public institutional references. Indexed coverage is updated with the database snapshot, while official cargo and infrastructure indicators are reviewed against the latest complete reporting year and should be treated as subject to confirmation.
Ecer Freight · Seaports in Azerbaijan: Port Codes, Throughput & Regional Guide (2026) · Data reviewed quarterly · Port Codes · Ports by Country · Contact