Ocean Freight Fuel Surcharges Key Guide for Global Traders

Ocean Freight Fuel Surcharges Key Guide for Global Traders

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) calculation methods in international ocean freight. It covers different charging models for Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) shipments, as well as dynamic adjustment formulas based on oil price benchmarks. Furthermore, it addresses additional fees in specific scenarios, such as Emergency Bunker Surcharge and Green Surcharge. The aim is to help foreign traders better understand and control ocean freight costs.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Full Analysis: Background, Significance, and Charging Standards of LSS Low Sulfur Surcharge

Full Analysis: Background, Significance, and Charging Standards of LSS Low Sulfur Surcharge

The LSS (Low Sulfur Surcharge) was introduced in 2015 due to international environmental regulations mandating vessels to reduce emissions in specific areas. The increased cost of using low sulfur fuel has led shipping companies to implement this new fee. Different freight forwarders may quote LSS fees differently, so shippers should clarify this when requesting quotes. Additionally, the LSS surcharge is generally considered part of the ocean freight costs, with varying responsibilities for shippers depending on the terms of the contract.

07/21/2025 Logistics
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Air Waybill Essential for International Air Freight

Air Waybill Essential for International Air Freight

The Air Waybill (AWB) is a core document in international air freight, acting as a contract of carriage, a receipt for goods, and a shipping instruction. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of goods. This paper provides an in-depth interpretation of the various elements of the AWB and their functions, aiming to help readers understand and use the AWB correctly, reduce transportation risks, and improve logistics efficiency.

01/05/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Air Waybills Simplify Global Air Freight Logistics

Air Waybills Simplify Global Air Freight Logistics

This paper delves into the crucial differences and connections between Master Air Waybills (MAWB) and House Air Waybills (HAWB) in international air freight. A MAWB serves as the transportation contract between the airline and the freight forwarder, while a HAWB represents the service agreement between the forwarder and the shipper. Understanding the issuer, legal validity, and applicable scenarios of these two documents is essential for businesses to participate more efficiently in international air transport and ensure cargo security. This knowledge empowers better decision-making and risk management in global logistics.

01/26/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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EU Carbon Surcharge Alters Crossborder Green Logistics

EU Carbon Surcharge Alters Crossborder Green Logistics

The carbon emission surcharge on European green express lines reflects the EU's environmental policies and is reshaping the international express delivery market. Businesses need to understand the policy origins, cost transmission mechanisms, and adopt strategies such as refined cost control and supply chain optimization to cope with it. This is crucial to balance logistics expenditures and maintain market competitiveness. Understanding the impact of this surcharge is vital for businesses engaged in cross-border logistics within the EU and beyond.

11/03/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Air Waybills Vital for International Air Freight Customs

Air Waybills Vital for International Air Freight Customs

The Air Waybill (AWB) is a crucial transport document in international air freight, serving as proof of the transport contract and recording cargo information. It plays multiple roles in the customs clearance process, including serving as a fundamental certificate, verifying legality, tracking transport processes, assisting in tax calculations, and providing proof of pickup. Its significance in ensuring smooth customs clearance is vital.

08/04/2025 Document Interpretation
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Air Waybill Mastery Boosts Global Air Freight Efficiency

Air Waybill Mastery Boosts Global Air Freight Efficiency

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the key information on an international Air Waybill (AWB), including the AWB number, shipper and consignee details, transportation details, cargo description, freight terms, and liability statements. It emphasizes the importance of information accuracy for smooth customs clearance. The aim is to help readers grasp the core elements of an air waybill and avoid cargo delays or detention caused by incorrect information. Understanding these elements is crucial for efficient international air freight operations.

01/29/2026 Document Interpretation
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Maersk Adjusts Asia Import Surcharge for Thai Ports

Maersk Adjusts Asia Import Surcharge for Thai Ports

Maersk announced an adjustment to the Equipment Positioning Origin Import (POI) surcharge for intra-Asia imports to Sahathai and TCT terminals, effective May 14, 2021. This surcharge applies to containers exceeding road transport weight limits and opting for barge transportation. Maersk advises customers to accurately calculate cargo weight, plan transportation strategies effectively, and communicate in advance to optimize transportation costs. This adjustment aims to manage equipment repositioning costs associated with heavier cargo requiring barge services within the region.

09/28/2025 Logistics
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