Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Trade Guide Key Tax and Compliance Terms for Shipping

Global Trade Guide Key Tax and Compliance Terms for Shipping

This article delves into the application of VAT/EORI in European and American customs clearance for international express shipments. Regarding Europe, it elaborates on the rules and scenario-specific requirements of EORI and VAT, as well as the role of IOSS. For the United States, it highlights the importance of EIN/SSN and IOR, emphasizing the criticality of compliant declaration. This guide helps you master the regulations and navigate global shipping smoothly.

01/15/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Congress Passes Bill to Prevent US Rail Strike Biden to Sign

Congress Passes Bill to Prevent US Rail Strike Biden to Sign

The US Senate passed legislation to avert a nationwide railroad shutdown, forcing rail workers to accept a labor agreement including a 24% wage increase and additional paid personal days. While a paid sick leave provision failed to pass, the move avoids a potentially devastating railroad strike that could have significantly harmed the US economy. President Biden is expected to sign the bill into law, preventing major economic disruption.

01/16/2026 Logistics
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US House Approves Rail Strike Bill Pushes for Paid Sick Leave

US House Approves Rail Strike Bill Pushes for Paid Sick Leave

The US House of Representatives passed a legislative package aimed at averting a nationwide railroad strike. The package includes resolutions to enforce the existing agreement (containing pay raises and healthcare benefits) and add seven days of paid sick leave. The passage of this package in the Senate remains uncertain, directly impacting the lifeline of the American economy. The potential strike could cripple supply chains and significantly disrupt various industries, making the Senate vote crucial for preventing widespread economic damage.

01/16/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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OBL Vs. Telex Release: Optimizing Your Maritime Logistics

OBL Vs. Telex Release: Optimizing Your Maritime Logistics

This article examines the key differences between original and telex release bills of lading (B/L), analyzing their definitions, procedures, pros/cons, and risk controls. Original B/Ls serve as reliable documents of title for easy transfer, while telex release B/Ls streamline cargo pickup, solving "cargo waiting for documents" issues—especially advantageous in short-sea shipping. Enterprises should select B/L types based on actual needs to optimize logistics strategies.

07/11/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarders Face Postclearance Challenges Detention Fees

Freight Forwarders Face Postclearance Challenges Detention Fees

This article interprets common issues in freight forwarding, including terminal operations after customs clearance, detention charge standards, and handling discrepancies in bills of lading. It emphasizes the differences in cut-off times among shipping companies and the importance of accurate information when confirming bills of lading. The analysis also covers VGM submission and discrepancies in cargo quantity, providing practical insights for freight forwarders to navigate these challenges effectively and minimize potential errors and costs.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Payment Terms PP and CC Shape Global Trade Costs and Trust

Freight Payment Terms PP and CC Shape Global Trade Costs and Trust

Prepaid freight (PP) and collect freight (CC) are significant terms in the logistics industry. PP indicates that the shipper has paid the freight, while CC means payment is made upon receipt. Generally, collect freight is more expensive, and its payment method is closely linked to transaction terms. Understanding these concepts is essential for managing transportation costs effectively and gaining insights into international trade.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Shanghai Port Adopts Paperless Customs to Speed Up Southeast Asia Trade

Shanghai Port Adopts Paperless Customs to Speed Up Southeast Asia Trade

User s4345479 on Ji Yun Bao Dian (a freight forwarding platform) highlights issues regarding paperless customs clearance at Shanghai Port and the issuance time of Southeast Asia Bills of Lading, drawing industry attention. The article covers various aspects including customs declaration, bills of lading, chemical identification, and port operations, reflecting common challenges faced by freight forwarders. It underscores the importance of industry communication and knowledge sharing to address these practical problems and improve operational efficiency within the freight forwarding sector.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Dutch Importers Face New TTW Tariff Rules

Dutch Importers Face New TTW Tariff Rules

This article provides a detailed analysis of the composition of the Dutch import customs duty bill (TTW), clarifying the components of the customs debt and differentiating it from national taxes. It aims to help businesses better understand and navigate customs duty issues in the Dutch import process, ultimately enabling them to effectively control import costs. The article focuses on the structure of the TTW bill and its implications for businesses importing goods into the Netherlands.

11/03/2025 Customs Knowledge
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