Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to FOB Incoterms Key Trade Terms Explained

Guide to FOB Incoterms Key Trade Terms Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the International Commercial Term FOB (Free On Board), detailing its definition, components, division of responsibilities between buyers and sellers, practical operating procedures, advantages and disadvantages, and risk management measures. By comparing FOB with other trade terms, the aim is to help readers comprehensively understand FOB terms and effectively apply them in international trade practices, avoiding potential risks. The article covers all aspects of FOB from definition to risk control.

12/30/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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IATA Council Advises on Airline Distribution Future

IATA Council Advises on Airline Distribution Future

The IATA Distribution Advisory Council (DAC) serves as a think tank for industry distribution strategies. Through strategic consulting, policy recommendations, risk assessment, and collaboration, it provides expert advice to the IATA Board. The DAC promotes diversification of distribution channels, accelerates technological innovation, and unifies industry standards. Its influence on aviation distribution strategies is profound, shaping the future of how airlines reach and serve their customers. The council's work is crucial for navigating the evolving landscape of air travel distribution.

01/08/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Union Pacific Norfolk Southern Merger Cleared Reshaping Freight Sector

Union Pacific Norfolk Southern Merger Cleared Reshaping Freight Sector

The proposed merger between Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern has been approved by shareholders, aiming to create a transcontinental rail network across the United States, enhancing transportation efficiency and competitiveness. However, the merger faces concerns regarding potential price increases, service quality degradation, and weakened competition. It still requires rigorous approval from the U.S. Surface Transportation Board. This move could reshape the U.S. rail freight landscape and have a profound impact on the economy and transportation industry.

01/08/2026 Logistics
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Shippers Protest BNSF Rates Amid Acquisition Cost Concerns

Shippers Protest BNSF Rates Amid Acquisition Cost Concerns

The hearing on BNSF's acquisition premium has sparked controversy, with shippers questioning its inclusion in cost calculations, which they claim inflates freight rates. The Surface Transportation Board (STB) ruling on this matter could significantly impact BNSF's rates and the broader rail freight market. Shippers argue that including the premium unfairly burdens them with costs unrelated to service. The STB's decision will likely set a precedent for future rate disputes and influence the competitive landscape of rail transport.

01/22/2026 Logistics
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Fedex Freight to Operate Independently Under Smith and Martin

Fedex Freight to Operate Independently Under Smith and Martin

FedEx Freight is set to spin off into an independent publicly traded company, with John A. Smith appointed as President and CEO, and R. Brad Martin as Chairman of the Board. This strategic move aims to unlock growth potential, enhance shareholder value, and optimize the company's business portfolio. The spinoff, expected to be completed before June 2026, will create a leading pure-play Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) carrier and is poised to significantly impact the entire LTL shipping industry.

01/20/2026 Logistics
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Fedex Freight to Spin Off Under Smith and Martins Leadership

Fedex Freight to Spin Off Under Smith and Martins Leadership

FedEx plans to spin off its less-than-truckload (LTL) freight division into an independent publicly traded company by June 2026. John A. Smith has been appointed President and CEO, and R. Brad Martin will serve as Chairman of the Board. This move aims to unlock shareholder value, improve operational efficiency, and allow both companies to maintain commercial operations and technology collaboration. Post-separation, FedEx Freight will become a leading pure-play LTL carrier with the most extensive network.

01/20/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Fedex Freight Spins Off As Smith and Martin Take Helm

Fedex Freight Spins Off As Smith and Martin Take Helm

FedEx plans to spin off its less-than-truckload (LTL) freight subsidiary, FedEx Freight, in 2026, appointing John A. Smith as President and CEO and R. Brad Martin as Chairman of the Board. This move aims to unlock shareholder value and enhance the operational efficiency and strategic focus of both companies. Analysts believe that an independent FedEx Freight will face cost structure adjustments, but also has the potential for growth due to its market position and priority services.

01/20/2026 Logistics
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Rail Unions Split Over Union Pacificnorfolk Southern Merger

Rail Unions Split Over Union Pacificnorfolk Southern Merger

The proposed $85 billion merger between Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern faces resistance from labor unions. BLET and BMWED, representing a majority of unionized employees, oppose the deal, citing concerns about potential job losses and weakened union bargaining power. Conversely, the Teamsters Rail Conference supports the merger, believing it will enhance efficiency and create opportunities. The Surface Transportation Board (STB) is currently reviewing the proposal, and its final decision will significantly impact the future of the U.S. railroad industry.

01/28/2026 Logistics
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CPKC Merger Approved Boosting North American Trade

CPKC Merger Approved Boosting North American Trade

The U.S. Surface Transportation Board (STB) has approved the merger of Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) and Kansas City Southern (KCS), creating CPKC, the first single-line rail network linking Canada, the United States, and Mexico. This merger is expected to improve supply chain efficiency, foster trade growth, and provide businesses with more efficient and reliable logistics solutions. The new CPKC network promises to streamline transportation across North America, benefiting various industries and contributing to economic development.

01/28/2026 Logistics
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