Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to Trade Opportunities at Aitutakis Arutanga Harbour

Guide to Trade Opportunities at Aitutakis Arutanga Harbour

This article focuses on Avarua Harbour in the Cook Islands, detailing its geographical location, port type, shipping lines, and UN/LOCODE. It also briefly lists other significant seaports in the Cook Islands. The aim is to provide readers with a port selection reference for South Pacific trade, facilitating smooth trade routes. The information presented aids in understanding the logistical aspects of shipping within the Cook Islands and offers valuable insights for businesses involved in international trade in the region.

09/29/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Santos North Sea Ports Partner for Green Shipping Corridor

Santos North Sea Ports Partner for Green Shipping Corridor

The Port of Santos (Brazil) and North Sea Port (Europe) have signed a five-year cooperation agreement to establish a green shipping corridor. This partnership aims to promote the use of clean energy, technological innovation, and the development of a circular economy. The agreement seeks to create sustainable maritime routes in line with global decarbonization goals. By fostering collaboration and sharing best practices, both ports aim to contribute significantly to the sustainable development of the global maritime industry.

11/03/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Transpacific Shipping Rates Jump As Demand Outstrips Supply

Transpacific Shipping Rates Jump As Demand Outstrips Supply

Transpacific shipping rates have recently surged, driven by a confluence of factors including trade relations, port congestion, and capacity constraints. The future trend hinges on the interplay of supply and demand, tariff policies, and port efficiency. Stakeholders need to closely monitor market dynamics. The rapid increase presents challenges and opportunities for businesses involved in international trade. Understanding the underlying causes and potential future scenarios is crucial for effective planning and decision-making in the global supply chain.

11/03/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Chinas Ports Lead Global Efficiency Amid Supply Chain Shifts

Chinas Ports Lead Global Efficiency Amid Supply Chain Shifts

The latest Container Port Performance Index (CPPI) reveals strong performance by Chinese ports, with Shanghai Yangshan and Ningbo ports returning to the Top 10. The report highlights the resilience of East Asian ports and the ability of Chinese ports to cope with the pandemic. Digitalization and green fuels are identified as key to port modernization. Inefficient ports pose a risk to developing countries, making investments in infrastructure and technology crucial for improvement and sustained economic growth.

01/04/2026 Logistics
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Global Shipping Guide DYS Schedules and Services Explained

Global Shipping Guide DYS Schedules and Services Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of Toei Shipping (DYS), focusing on key information such as schedule inquiries, route network, and port services. It offers guidance on schedule inquiry methods, update mechanisms, route coverage, port support, space booking strategies, and frequently asked questions. The aim is to help you efficiently manage global freight, optimize your supply chain layout, and enhance your global trade competitiveness. Learn how to effectively utilize Toei Shipping's services for your international shipping needs.

01/05/2026 Shipping Company Encyclopedia
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LA and Long Beach Ports to Charge Fees for Delayed Containers

LA and Long Beach Ports to Charge Fees for Delayed Containers

To alleviate port congestion, the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach announced surcharges on lingering containers starting November 1st. The new rule aims to accelerate container turnover, but its effectiveness remains to be seen. The root cause of port congestion lies in the supply-demand imbalance, requiring systemic solutions. These include increasing throughput capacity, optimizing land transportation, and improving digitalization. Addressing these underlying issues is crucial for long-term improvement and stability within the supply chain.

01/19/2026 Logistics
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Indiaus Transpacific Trade Route Boosts Economic Ties

Indiaus Transpacific Trade Route Boosts Economic Ties

This paper analyzes the sea distance between India and the United States, focusing on the route from Kandla Port to New York Port, which is approximately 19,200 kilometers. It explores factors influencing sea distance and the significant economic impact of maritime transport on both countries. The abstract also briefly introduces alternative shipping routes, providing a reference for businesses. The study highlights the importance of optimizing these routes for efficient and cost-effective trade between India and the US.

01/19/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Carriers Key Roles in Global Shipping Risk Management

Carriers Key Roles in Global Shipping Risk Management

This article provides a detailed analysis of the core responsibilities and obligations of carriers in international shipping, particularly in multimodal transport. It covers aspects such as providing seaworthy vessels, proper cargo handling, and adhering to shipping routes. The article also discusses the definition of responsibilities in cargo receipt and delivery, situations of exemption, and the special liabilities and compensation limits that apply in intermodal transport scenarios.

08/04/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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