Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common surcharges in international ocean freight, focusing on BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor), and GRI (General Rate Increase). It explains their definitions, calculation methods, and influencing factors. Furthermore, it offers practical advice on reducing ocean freight costs, helping shippers effectively manage surcharges and maximize profits in international trade. The article aims to empower cargo owners to navigate the complexities of ocean freight surcharges and optimize their shipping strategies.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Freight Fuel Surcharges Key Guide for Global Traders

Ocean Freight Fuel Surcharges Key Guide for Global Traders

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) calculation methods in international ocean freight. It covers different charging models for Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) shipments, as well as dynamic adjustment formulas based on oil price benchmarks. Furthermore, it addresses additional fees in specific scenarios, such as Emergency Bunker Surcharge and Green Surcharge. The aim is to help foreign traders better understand and control ocean freight costs.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Aviation Industry Adopts Sustainable Fuel and Digital Training

Aviation Industry Adopts Sustainable Fuel and Digital Training

The aviation industry faces significant environmental challenges, requiring strategies like noise management, emission control, and waste management. Sustainable aviation fuels, carbon offsetting, and carbon trading are crucial tools. A circular economy model for aircraft retirement is essential. The industry aims to reduce emissions by 50% by 2050, demanding collaborative efforts and talent development across the entire sector. This includes investing in research and development, implementing stricter regulations, and fostering public awareness about the environmental impact of air travel.

12/30/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Fedex Expands Sustainable Fuel Program to Chicago Miami Airports

Fedex Expands Sustainable Fuel Program to Chicago Miami Airports

FedEx launched sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) programs at Chicago O'Hare and Miami International Airports, marking a significant step in its green logistics transformation. This initiative aims to reduce carbon emissions and meet the growing customer demand for lower-carbon transportation. Despite facing cost and supply challenges, FedEx remains committed to achieving 30% alternative fuel usage by 2030. The company is actively exploring new fuel production technologies to build a more sustainable logistics network and reduce its environmental impact.

01/08/2026 Logistics
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Amazon Optimizes Black Friday Ad Strategies for Higher Sales

Amazon Optimizes Black Friday Ad Strategies for Higher Sales

This article focuses on advertising optimization for Amazon sellers leading up to Black Friday, offering refined micro-adjustment suggestions for ad campaigns to help build an efficient traffic loop. By employing product targeting and brand promotion strategies, sellers can effectively control and convert traffic. Furthermore, it provides bidding adjustment and keyword optimization solutions for abnormal ACOS issues, assisting sellers in improving advertising effectiveness and achieving sales goals. This approach aims to maximize ROI and drive successful Black Friday performance through strategic ad management.

12/31/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Flexport Expands Ecofriendly LCL Shipping Globally

Flexport Expands Ecofriendly LCL Shipping Globally

Flexport LCL shipping offers global coverage, proprietary consolidation, and expedited services, ideal for SMEs. Flexport demonstrates its commitment to environmental responsibility by offsetting carbon emissions. Choosing between LCL and FCL requires balancing cargo volume, transit time, and cost. Flexport LCL services empower businesses to achieve efficient and sustainable logistics solutions. Weighing cargo size, urgency, and budget is crucial when deciding between Less than Container Load (LCL) and Full Container Load (FCL) shipping. Flexport provides solutions for both, emphasizing sustainability through carbon offsetting.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Amazon Expands Climate Pledge Program for Ecofriendly Sellers

Amazon Expands Climate Pledge Program for Ecofriendly Sellers

Amazon's 'Climate Pledge Friendly' certification offers a new green marketing opportunity for sellers. By participating in the program, sellers can increase product visibility, attract environmentally conscious consumers, and receive platform traffic support. Carbon neutral certification, due to its simplicity and universality, has become a popular choice, helping businesses gain a competitive edge in the sustainable development movement. This certification allows sellers to showcase their commitment to reducing their carbon footprint and appeal to a growing market segment focused on eco-friendly products.

01/06/2026 Logistics
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Aviation Industry Unveils Roadmap for Zerocarbon Future

Aviation Industry Unveils Roadmap for Zerocarbon Future

This report provides an in-depth analysis of mainstream Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) technologies, evaluating their cost-effectiveness, technological maturity, and potential co-benefits and risks. It offers crucial insights for the aviation industry's decarbonization efforts. The report emphasizes that selecting CDR technologies requires considering not only their technical and economic characteristics but also comprehensively assessing their co-benefits and risks beyond carbon removal. This holistic evaluation is essential to ensuring the feasibility and effectiveness of CDR in achieving decarbonization goals.

01/08/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Guide to Zerocarbon Logistics Reshapes Supply Chains

Guide to Zerocarbon Logistics Reshapes Supply Chains

This paper explores how businesses can achieve net-zero emissions through supply chain optimization. It emphasizes the distinction between net-zero emissions and carbon neutrality and proposes three key steps for developing a net-zero emissions strategy. The article also highlights how Flexport leverages data modeling and partnerships to help companies reduce their climate impact, creating a win-win scenario for both economic benefits and environmental sustainability. It showcases practical approaches to minimizing carbon footprint within the logistics and supply chain sectors.

01/16/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Aviation Groups Partner to Improve Flight Emission Transparency

Aviation Groups Partner to Improve Flight Emission Transparency

IATA is collaborating with Travalyst to provide travelers with a unified and accurate flight carbon emission calculation methodology, addressing 'carbon anxiety'. This initiative leverages data sharing, methodological alignment, and the inclusion of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) to enhance consumer awareness, foster industry innovation, and inform policy development. The partnership aims to build a sustainable future for the aviation industry by providing transparent and consistent information to passengers, enabling them to make informed travel choices and supporting the industry's decarbonization efforts.

01/19/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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