Bulk cargo transport is a critical aspect of global trade, encompassing both liquids and dry goods. This article explores the definition and classification of bulk cargo, the various transport methods, and compares them with breakbulk cargo. It also analyzes key considerations during the transportation process and the impact of international regulations.
Since its launch in August last year, the Changman Europe international freight train has been in operation for over 100 days, completing multiple round trips, covering a total distance of 160,000 kilometers, with a cargo value exceeding 35 million euros. The recent arrival of trains from Germany marks its smooth operation, and is expected to enhance transport efficiency and attract a wider customer base.
World Airlines recently announced a weekly freight route connecting Xi'an to Nuremberg, utilizing DC-10F freighters to accelerate China-Europe trade and support export growth in Shaanxi Province. Future flights are set to increase to three times a week and will upgrade to MD-11F freighters to enhance transport capacity. Xi'an Xianyang International Airport is actively expanding to accommodate the growing demand for air cargo.
In cross-border logistics, the China-Europe Railway Express and road transportation each have their advantages. Rail transport is suitable for long distances and standardized goods, offering lower costs and reduced carbon emissions. Road transport provides greater flexibility, ideal for short distances and non-standardized cargo. Businesses should comprehensively consider factors such as cost, time efficiency, and the characteristics of the goods when choosing the most suitable solution. A balanced approach leveraging the strengths of both modes is often optimal for efficient and cost-effective cross-border shipping.
Air transportation has increasingly become an important method for cargo transport due to its speed, safety, and flexibility. Costs are generally calculated based on the W/M (weight or measurement) principle, suitable for small, perishable, and valuable items. Scheduled cargo transport ensures high timeliness with fixed routes and timetables, but space is limited, necessitating batch transport.
In air cargo, Boeing aircraft are the primary transport tool. Freight forwarders emphasize the dimensions and weight of goods when requesting quotes to select the appropriate aircraft type. Cargo is typically placed on aluminum pallets to ensure safe transportation. Different aircraft have varying pallet specifications, and if cargo exceeds these requirements, adjustments to the transport plan are necessary. Understanding the importance of pallets cannot be overlooked.
Etihad Cargo has announced an 18% increase in main deck cargo capacity to meet growing demand in the Greater China region. This expansion involves wet-leasing a Boeing 747-F freighter, adding flights to London and Shenzhen, and strengthening connections between Europe, the Middle East, and China. The initiative aims to enhance the transport of key goods, including e-commerce and pharmaceuticals. This strategic move builds upon Etihad Cargo's strong performance in 2023, which saw double-digit growth in both revenue and freight volume, demonstrating a precise understanding of market needs and confidence in future growth.
International air freight and international flights differ significantly in transportation nature, operating entities, service targets, and cargo restrictions. International air freight focuses on cargo transportation, serves businesses, and has strict cargo limitations. International flights primarily transport passengers, serve individuals, and have detailed baggage regulations. Understanding these differences helps in choosing the appropriate transportation method, improving efficiency, and reducing costs. Choosing the right mode of transport is crucial for optimizing logistics and minimizing expenses.
Southern Airlines will launch cargo routes from Guangzhou to Amsterdam and from Shanghai to Los Angeles to enhance its cargo capabilities in the Europe and America markets. At the same time, existing routes will increase flight frequencies to improve logistics service levels, supporting the development of Guangzhou as a cargo transit hub.
Hervey Bay Airport (HVB) is a crucial cargo hub in Queensland, operating as a non-customs airport connecting multiple intercity routes to support local economic growth. We provide comprehensive customs clearance and cargo transport information, compiling global airport three-letter codes, and are dedicated to optimizing customer experience while facilitating the smooth operation of air transport.
