Guide to FOB Incoterms Key Trade Terms Explained

Guide to FOB Incoterms Key Trade Terms Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the International Commercial Term FOB (Free On Board), detailing its definition, components, division of responsibilities between buyers and sellers, practical operating procedures, advantages and disadvantages, and risk management measures. By comparing FOB with other trade terms, the aim is to help readers comprehensively understand FOB terms and effectively apply them in international trade practices, avoiding potential risks. The article covers all aspects of FOB from definition to risk control.

12/30/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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US Faces Climate Policy Risks After Potential Paris Exit

US Faces Climate Policy Risks After Potential Paris Exit

The potential US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement has sparked global concern. This agreement aims to control global temperature rise and requires international cooperation. Within the US, there is debate over the withdrawal, with dissenting voices from the business sector. A withdrawal could impact global climate governance, but addressing climate change still necessitates global collaboration. The agreement's future effectiveness hinges on continued commitment from other nations, regardless of US involvement. International cooperation remains crucial for achieving climate goals.

01/07/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Decoding SFO The Origins of San Francisco Airports Code

Decoding SFO The Origins of San Francisco Airports Code

This article delves into the IATA code “SFO” of San Francisco International Airport, revealing its historical origins and significance. It provides a detailed overview of the airport's geographical location, infrastructure, flight routes, and future development plans. The aim is to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of this busy international aviation hub and offer a reference for travelers. The article explores SFO's role as a major gateway and its impact on the region's economy and connectivity.

01/06/2026 Airport Codes
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Aviation Sector Advances Toward Netzero with CORSIA Momentum

Aviation Sector Advances Toward Netzero with CORSIA Momentum

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)'s CORSIA scheme aims to stabilize net CO2 emissions from international aviation. The program mandates airlines to offset their emissions growth and encourages states to supply eligible emission units. Currently, 129 states participate in CORSIA, with more ambitious emission reduction goals set. The aviation industry is committed to technological and operational improvements to achieve climate targets. CORSIA plays a crucial role in mitigating the environmental impact of air travel through carbon offsetting mechanisms.

01/08/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Qatar Customs Digital Transformation Wins WCO Approval

Qatar Customs Digital Transformation Wins WCO Approval

In 2013, the World Customs Organization (WCO) assessed Qatar Customs, acknowledging its significant progress in strategic planning, business processes, information technology, Single Window, Coordinated Border Management, academic research, and infrastructure. The WCO also recommended strengthening strategic planning, optimizing business processes, enhancing IT application, and deepening international cooperation, providing guidance for the future development of Qatar Customs. This assessment highlighted both achievements and areas for improvement, contributing to Qatar Customs' ongoing modernization efforts and alignment with international best practices.

01/07/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Global Trade System Marks 30 Years As Harmonized Standard

Global Trade System Marks 30 Years As Harmonized Standard

The Harmonized System (HS) serves as a universal language for global trade, playing an irreplaceable role in facilitating international trade, customs management, and economic development. This paper reviews the HS's development over the past three decades, analyzes its significant functions and challenges, and proposes suggestions such as strengthening international cooperation, promoting technological innovation, and improving classification standards. The aim is to further enhance the HS's effectiveness and adaptability, contributing more significantly to the prosperity and development of global trade.

01/03/2018 Customs Knowledge
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Air Freight Change and Cancellation Fees Key Industry Insights

Air Freight Change and Cancellation Fees Key Industry Insights

This article delves into the components and calculation logic of amendment fees and return freight in international air freight. It reveals key mechanisms such as tiered pricing and time-based charges. By implementing refined cost control strategies, businesses can reduce air freight expenses in international trade and improve operational efficiency. The analysis provides insights into managing these often overlooked costs, enabling companies to optimize their supply chain and maintain a competitive edge in the global market.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Shipping Industry Grapples With Terminal Handling Charges

Shipping Industry Grapples With Terminal Handling Charges

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Terminal Handling Charge (THC) in international shipping. It details the core definition, cost components, varying charges across different ports, and factors influencing rate fluctuations. Furthermore, based on Incoterms®, it clarifies the responsibility for THC under different trade terms. The aim is to help cargo owners better understand and control shipping costs, and avoid trade disputes. It offers a comprehensive overview of THC and its implications for international trade.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Shipping Firms Tackle Lastmile Delivery Hurdles

Global Shipping Firms Tackle Lastmile Delivery Hurdles

This article delves into the common causes of failed international express last-mile deliveries, including incorrect recipient information, outstanding compliance fees, and delivery restrictions. It provides a detailed operational guide for second delivery attempts, covering problem identification, resolution, application, and fee confirmation. This guide aims to help resolve issues and improve the overall delivery experience, ensuring successful package delivery even after an initial failure. It offers practical steps to navigate the complexities of international shipping and ensure customer satisfaction.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Ecommerce Sellers Face Electronics Shipping Challenges

Global Ecommerce Sellers Face Electronics Shipping Challenges

This article provides a comprehensive guide for cross-border e-commerce sellers on international express shipping of electronic products. It focuses on key aspects such as battery types, brand compliance, packaging and transportation, and customs clearance declaration. The guide aims to help sellers mitigate shipping risks and safely and efficiently deliver electronic products overseas by addressing important considerations in each stage of the process. By following these guidelines, sellers can ensure a smoother and more reliable international shipping experience.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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