Port Nelson Ltd is the primary fishing port and logistics hub in the Nelson Marlborough region of New Zealand, with a cargo throughput of 3.1 million tons and a container throughput of 108,106 TEU in the 2016-2017 fiscal year, including 805 vessel visits. The port is continuously enhancing its infrastructure and services while actively promoting sustainable development.
The container congestion issue at the Port of Vancouver is severe. Canadian National Railway (CN) demonstrates strong transportation efficiency, while CPKC faces multiple challenges. Meanwhile, the container throughput at Prince Rupert and Halifax steadily increases, highlighting both the potential and areas for improvement in rail transport. Collaborative efforts across the industry are essential to address these challenges.
This paper delves into the meaning of "TEU" in port container throughput, explaining its role as a measurement unit for "20-foot equivalent unit." TEU is crucial for uniformly measuring the number of containers of different sizes. By using TEU, we can more accurately reflect the port's handling capacity and transportation scale, providing a valuable reference for economic decision-making and contributing to the construction of smart ports. It is an essential metric for understanding port performance and its impact on global trade.
Varna Port, an important sea port in Bulgaria, is gradually evolving into a logistics center connecting Europe and Asia due to its modern infrastructure and well-developed transport network. With the increasing container throughput and convenient international trade routes, Varna Port holds great potential for the future.
The Port of Los Angeles expects a 10% decrease in container throughput in the second half of this year, primarily due to market changes triggered by U.S. tariff policies against several countries. Despite a strong start to the year, the industry is filled with uncertainty about the future and must remain vigilant.
Global container throughput is recovering, but freight rates are plummeting. The World Container Index (WCI) has fallen for six consecutive weeks, down 57% year-on-year. Transpacific route freight rates have decreased significantly, mainly due to slowing demand and tariff policies. Analysts predict that freight rates will continue to decline, and the shipping industry may face severe challenges. The dramatic drop in rates despite increased volume suggests underlying shifts in global trade dynamics and potential overcapacity in the shipping sector.
Founded in 2004, the Busan Port Authority aims to develop Busan Port into a global shipping hub. Despite challenges, it has achieved a container throughput of 21 million TEUs. The authority is enhancing its competitiveness and operational efficiency through infrastructure expansion and the construction of a smart port, striving to secure a leading position in the global shipping industry.
In recent years, port cities have regarded container transshipment as a key competitive advantage by enhancing economic and geographic conditions as well as both hardware and software facilities to attract transshipment cargo. Ports like Singapore and Hong Kong have become global transshipment hubs due to their unique advantages. The transshipment business not only increases port throughput but also promotes the long-term development of the ports.
Phnom Penh Port, a vital maritime hub in Cambodia, plays a crucial role in the Mekong River's logistics landscape due to its strategic location and improving operational capabilities. Through continuous infrastructure development and management optimization, the port's container throughput has steadily increased, injecting strong momentum into Cambodia's economic development. It serves as a key gateway for trade and contributes significantly to the country's connectivity within the region.
In the first half of 2025, cargo volume at the Port of Rotterdam decreased by 4.1%, with significant declines in both dry bulk and liquid bulk shipments. Although there was a slight increase in bulk throughput and a 2.7% growth in container transport, overall competitiveness remains under severe pressure. The port authority expressed concerns about low investment levels, highlighting the importance of revitalizing trade vitality for the future.
