Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common surcharges in international ocean freight, focusing on BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor), and GRI (General Rate Increase). It explains their definitions, calculation methods, and influencing factors. Furthermore, it offers practical advice on reducing ocean freight costs, helping shippers effectively manage surcharges and maximize profits in international trade. The article aims to empower cargo owners to navigate the complexities of ocean freight surcharges and optimize their shipping strategies.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Hidden Fees Plague Crossborder Ocean Freight Report Warns

Hidden Fees Plague Crossborder Ocean Freight Report Warns

Hidden fees in cross-border e-commerce FCL shipping quotes can significantly impact costs. These include charges like detention fees, special cargo handling fees, fumigation fees at the origin port; congestion surcharges, currency adjustment factors, and fuel surcharges during transit; and demurrage, customs clearance fees, and bill of lading fees at the destination port. This article delves into these hidden costs, helping cross-border e-commerce sellers effectively control their ocean freight expenses and improve cost management.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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