The customs clearance process for container exports involves four main steps: declaration, inspection, tax assessment, and release. Shippers must timely declare and prepare relevant documents, ensuring authenticity and accuracy, and complete customs declaration, tax payment, and inspection within the legally specified time. An effective operational process can significantly enhance clearance efficiency, especially in export tax refunds.
This article provides a detailed overview of the main processes involved in cargo storage. It includes steps such as external packaging inspection, cargo classification, security checks, safety inspections, weighing, and dimension measurement to ensure the safety and accuracy of the goods. Additionally, it discusses the claims process for handling lost or damaged items, helping customers understand the comprehensive storage operations.
The World Customs Organization (WCO), in collaboration with the CCF Japan, supported Iranian Customs in hosting a national workshop on Customs Procedure Informatization and the AEO Program. The workshop aimed to enhance customs clearance efficiency and strengthen border control through information technology. It also focused on upgrading the AEO program to promote trade facilitation and improve Iran's competitiveness in global trade. The initiative underscores the importance of digital transformation and international cooperation in streamlining customs processes and fostering economic growth.
The SECO-WCO GTFP provided technical assistance to Peruvian Customs for implementing a Time Release Study (TRS). The aim was to enhance Peruvian Customs' capacity through WCO methodology training, procedure review, and software training, identifying bottlenecks and optimizing processes. The successful TRS pilot paved the way for national implementation, potentially improving Peru's trade facilitation and international competitiveness. This initiative highlights the importance of data-driven decision-making in trade facilitation. The study focused on identifying areas where customs procedures could be streamlined to reduce clearance times and improve overall efficiency.
Port declaration is a crucial step in the export process of international trade, involving notifying the port about the details of loaded containers and the corresponding export declaration documents. This procedure not only facilitates customs clearance but also supports logistics and resource management, making it essential for companies aiming to enhance transportation efficiency.
The ATA Carnet is an internationally recognized customs document designed to simplify the clearance procedure for temporarily imported goods. Its legal foundation stems from conventions established in 1961 and 1990, and it is implemented by 62 countries and recognized by 75. This system allows temporarily imported goods to benefit from duty exemptions and simplified customs processes without changing ownership across borders. National guarantee chambers are responsible for issuing and managing the carnets, facilitating international economic exchange and cooperation.
The customs inspection process in air freight exports includes random checks and manual control to ensure compliance of goods. The process involves printing inspection notices, preparing inspection documents, submitting documents, awaiting inspection, recording results post-inspection, and handling any subsequent issues if problems arise. This entire procedure safeguards the compliance of goods and ensures trade security.
WCO, in collaboration with the Belgian Customs Academy, provides training to African customs officials to enhance their capabilities. Recently, officials visited the WCO headquarters to deepen cooperation, focusing on areas such as digital transformation. This partnership aims to strengthen customs administration in Africa and facilitate trade by building a skilled workforce and promoting modern practices. The collaboration underscores the WCO's commitment to supporting Africa's development through effective customs management and capacity building initiatives.
This paper analyzes a capacity-building program for Francophone African customs officials, a collaboration between the Belgian Customs Academy and the World Customs Organization. The program, employing methods like curriculum supplementation, field visits, and virtual reality training, aims to enhance the professional skills of African customs officials and their ability to navigate complex trade environments. The article highlights the importance of regional cooperation, localized application, technological innovation, and evaluation mechanisms in capacity building. It also provides relevant recommendations for improving future programs.
Data from Qingdao Customs shows a significant improvement in customs clearance efficiency for foreign trade enterprises dealing with South Korea, with sea freight times reduced by 34.78% and air freight times increased by 71.43%. This progress is driven by policy benefits and technological innovation, particularly the AEO mutual recognition policy and the consolidated tax reform. Additionally, modern technologies such as the Internet of Things have greatly enhanced customs efficiency, significantly lowering business costs.
