DAT Freight & Analytics data indicates a decline in both freight rates and volumes in the U.S. spot truckload market from July 21-27. The dry van truckload ratio reached a record high, but linehaul rates decreased. Refrigerated freight rates experienced a significant drop due to weak agricultural shipments. Flatbed freight volumes and rates also declined. The market may be influenced by seasonal factors, and future trends remain to be seen.
This article introduces the definitions and calculation methods for cargo weight above one ton and flat weight cargo in air freight. Cargo weight refers to goods exceeding one ton, while flat weight cargo consists of goods with a total weight ≥1 ton and a specific gravity ranging from 167 to 300 kg. Through practical examples, the article clarifies the distinctions between light cargo, heavy cargo, and flat weight cargo. It also highlights the importance of adhering to different calculation standards for specific gravity across various transportation methods.
Shanghai Zhongyang Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. has issued a request to transport 100 tons of goods from Shanghai to Amsterdam by rail, with a deadline of March 8, 2025. This demand highlights the dynamism of China-Europe trade and the recognition of rail transport. It indicates another potential growth point in China-Europe trade, showcasing the increasing reliance on efficient and reliable transportation solutions for international commerce.
Cathay Pacific reported a 6.3% year-on-year increase in cargo volume for June, primarily driven by tariff extensions and growing demand from Southeast Asia to the Americas. Total tonnage for the first six months increased by 11.3%. Chief Commercial Officer Lavinia Lau stated the airline will continue to monitor market uncertainties. This data sends a positive signal to the air cargo market, suggesting it may be adapting to the new trade landscape.
Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) saw a 4.1% year-on-year increase in cargo volume in January 2025, reaching 394,000 tonnes, with a significant rise in transshipments. The Three-Runway System is now operational, enhancing airport capacity. Despite potential trade policy challenges, HKIA remains committed to achieving its target of 10 million tonnes of annual cargo volume, solidifying its position as an international aviation hub.
The Port of New York and New Jersey experienced a 21% year-over-year decrease in cargo volume in August, primarily attributed to retailers working through existing inventory and shifting consumer spending patterns. Despite this decline, the cumulative cargo volume for the first eight months of the year remains higher than the same period in 2019. The port is actively addressing these challenges by upgrading infrastructure, optimizing operational processes, and expanding its range of services. These efforts aim to maintain competitiveness and prepare for future growth.
The Port of Virginia experienced a 16% year-over-year decrease in container volume in August, although it remains 12% higher than in 2019. Port officials attribute this to a return to pre-pandemic norms, but also acknowledge the impact of a global economic slowdown, inflation, and geopolitical risks. Moving forward, the port needs to strengthen its infrastructure, optimize operational processes, and expand its diversified business to address challenges and maintain competitiveness. The port's performance reflects broader trends affecting global supply chains and trade.
The Top 30 Chinese airports for cargo flights in Week 19 of 2025 reveals a weak post-holiday rebound and the impact of US tariff policies. Shenzhen Bao'an led in growth, while Zhengzhou Xinzheng experienced the largest decline. Hong Kong International and Shanghai Pudong remained in the top two positions, with Beijing Daxing showing significant improvement. Chinese air cargo companies need to proactively address these challenges. Overall cargo volume is not recovering as quickly as hoped and external factors are playing a role.
The Port of Los Angeles, the busiest import gateway in the US, anticipates a 10% drop in container volumes in the second half of the year. High inventory levels due to earlier front-loading, coupled with US tariffs increasing import prices, are forcing importers to alter procurement strategies. Larger companies are better equipped to adapt, while SMEs face challenges. Ultimately, tariff costs may be passed on to consumers. Businesses need to strengthen demand forecasting, diversify supply chains, and enhance technological innovation to navigate these changes.
South Carolina Ports saw a 9% year-over-year decline in cargo volume in August, mirroring weakened US consumer demand and an economic slowdown. Bucking the trend, automobile transportation surged by 9%, driven by the automotive industry's recovery and increased demand for electric vehicles. The inland port in Greer demonstrated strong performance. Moving forward, the port needs to embrace digital transformation and diversify its development strategies to navigate the challenging economic landscape.
