Fitch Ratings analysts point out that even during periods of weak demand early in the pandemic, major shipping companies effectively controlled the supply of containers in the market by flexibly adjusting capacity. This supported stable freight rates and ultimately drove prices higher. The self-discipline of shipping companies in terms of capacity supply is reshaping the pricing mechanism of the maritime market.
The global freight market faced severe challenges in May 2021. Trans-Pacific routes experienced congestion, leading to increased freight rates and tight capacity. Equipment shortages in Asia and port congestion in Europe impacted the repositioning of empty containers. Air freight demand surged, resulting in a capacity crunch and soaring prices. The ongoing pandemic continued to disrupt global supply chains. It is recommended to book space in advance and choose quality services to mitigate potential disruptions.
Global sea freight rates saw a significant increase in August, signaling the arrival of peak season. This analysis explores the reasons behind the rising prices and their impact. It offers strategies for businesses to cope, including advance planning, inventory optimization, and selecting appropriate transportation methods. The importance of building a more resilient supply chain to navigate the ever-changing market environment is emphasized. This resilience is crucial for mitigating the effects of volatile shipping costs and ensuring business continuity during periods of high demand.
In the first half of 2025, cargo volume at the Port of Rotterdam decreased by 4.1%, with significant declines in both dry bulk and liquid bulk shipments. Although there was a slight increase in bulk throughput and a 2.7% growth in container transport, overall competitiveness remains under severe pressure. The port authority expressed concerns about low investment levels, highlighting the importance of revitalizing trade vitality for the future.
Since its takeover by the New Mocha Port Authority in 2022, New Mocha Port has emerged as a significant cargo hub on India's west coast. The port focuses on handling dry bulk, liquid bulk, and containerized cargo. In the future, efforts will be made to enhance service levels through infrastructure development and digital transformation, aiming to strengthen its global competitiveness.
The outlook for the project transport market in 2025 is optimistic, with strong demand for project cargo leading to rising freight rates amidst tight supply. Project transport charter rates are expected to increase by 10-20%, while general cargo rates may rise by 1-7%. The global trade environment continues to be influenced by geopolitical factors and the U.S. election, therefore, it is essential to keep an eye on industry dynamics.
Global shipping markets face sharp shifts this July, with European route rates hitting record highs due to capacity reallocation and port congestion, while US West Coast rates drop amid oversupply and weak demand. Carriers' pricing updates confirm this divergence, urging shippers and forwarders to monitor trends closely for upcoming volatility.
The determination of container shipping freight rates is influenced by various factors, including the nature of the goods, origin and destination, contract date, and loading time. Understanding these factors helps optimize transportation costs and decision-making, enhancing logistics efficiency.
This article analyzes the factors influencing the determination of container shipping freight rates, including vessel types, market competition, government policies, and exchange rate risks. It aims to help readers gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and influences behind the formation of freight rates.
Recently, shipping freight rates have continued to decline due to the increase in capacity, particularly on transoceanic routes to Europe and America, where the drop is significant. Affected by market conditions and intensified competition, freight rates are expected to continue decreasing, although the extent of the decline will lessen. Future capacity deliveries will further influence market fluctuations.
