Global Trade Relies on Clarity of Incoterms

Global Trade Relies on Clarity of Incoterms

This article delves into the core functions and significance of international commercial terms (Incoterms®), including the allocation of costs and responsibilities, the clarification of risk transfer, and guidance for participants in transportation. Commonly used Incoterms® such as FCA, FOB, FAS, and EXW, along with the slight differences between the 2010 and 2020 versions, help buyers and sellers clearly understand their respective obligations and risks in transactions.

08/07/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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How To Fill Out The Transaction Method Column On The Export Customs Declaration

How To Fill Out The Transaction Method Column On The Export Customs Declaration

This article discusses how to fill out the transaction terms section of the export customs declaration form. According to international trade terms, the transaction methods include FOB, C&F, and CIF, specifying the requirements for reporting freight and insurance under different conditions. Accurately completing this information is crucial for smooth customs clearance. The article further explains the English expressions of related international terms to help readers deepen their understanding.

07/16/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to Incoterms Simplifies Global Trade Rules

Guide to Incoterms Simplifies Global Trade Rules

This article systematically reviews common Incoterms in international trade, such as EXW, FOB, CIF, and DDP, explaining their core functions, division of responsibilities, and risk transfer. It also analyzes specific trade scenarios. The importance of choosing appropriate Incoterms and the key aspects of risk control are emphasized, aiming to help foreign trade practitioners better understand and apply international trade terms. Understanding these terms is crucial for successful international transactions and mitigating potential liabilities.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarding Expert Shares Industry Tips for Efficiency

Freight Forwarding Expert Shares Industry Tips for Efficiency

This article compiles Mingde's insights from a freight forwarding forum, covering common issues such as manifest completion, FOB terms, bill of lading identification, handling incorrect port codes, and return container fees. It aims to help novice freight forwarders quickly get started, solve practical operational problems, and improve their professional skills. The guide offers practical advice and solutions to frequently encountered challenges, providing a valuable resource for those new to the industry or seeking to enhance their knowledge.

08/23/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarding Simplified for Global Trade Businesses

Freight Forwarding Simplified for Global Trade Businesses

This article addresses common issues in freight forwarding, such as the differences between Sea Waybill (SWB) and Telex Release, new VAT refund policies, manifest filling standards, customs declaration names, authentication of customs clearance documents, LSS fee payment under FOB terms, and variations in units of measurement. It aims to help readers avoid common pitfalls in freight forwarding and improve operational efficiency by providing detailed explanations and practical guidance. The goal is to streamline the process and reduce potential errors.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Beginners Guide to Understanding Incoterms in Global Trade

Beginners Guide to Understanding Incoterms in Global Trade

This article provides a clear and concise explanation of the 13 common Incoterms (EXW, FCA, FAS, FOB, CFR, CIF, CPT, CIP, DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU, DDP) used in international trade. It details the responsibilities of both buyer and seller under each term, clarifies the point of risk transfer, and specifies the applicable modes of transport. The aim is to help foreign trade practitioners better understand and utilize these terms to effectively manage and mitigate trade risks.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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FCA Incoterms Gain Popularity for Global Trade Efficiency

FCA Incoterms Gain Popularity for Global Trade Efficiency

For international goods buyers, FCA (Free Carrier) often surpasses FOB and EXW. FCA is better suited for containerized shipping, clearly defining the seller's responsibility for export clearance and loading, thus reducing the buyer's burden and risk. When choosing Incoterms®, factors like the nature of the goods, mode of transport, and the strengths of both parties should be considered. FCA is a wise choice for simplifying processes, reducing costs, and mitigating risks in international trade transactions.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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FCA Terms Cut Costs Risks in International Trade Logistics

FCA Terms Cut Costs Risks in International Trade Logistics

This article analyzes the Free Carrier (FCA) Incoterm, covering its definition, delivery methods, advantages, differences from FOB, and supplements within Incoterms® 2020. It helps you control costs and mitigate risks in international trade transactions. Understanding FCA is crucial for determining responsibilities and liabilities between buyer and seller regarding delivery and transportation. The analysis provides practical insights for businesses involved in global commerce, enabling them to leverage FCA effectively for optimized logistics and minimized potential disputes.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Import Duty Guide Declaring Fees Under Incoterms

Import Duty Guide Declaring Fees Under Incoterms

This article, from the perspective of a data analyst, provides an in-depth analysis of the declaration specifications for the 'Freight' and 'Miscellaneous Charges' columns in import customs declarations under common Incoterms such as CIF, CFR/CPT, FOB/FCA/FAS, and EXW. Through case studies and customs reminders, it helps companies comply with declarations, reduce tax risks, and improve customs clearance efficiency. The focus is on ensuring accurate and compliant reporting of these charges to avoid potential penalties and streamline the import process.

08/23/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Exporters Urged to Vet Freight Forwarders to Reduce Trade Risks

Exporters Urged to Vet Freight Forwarders to Reduce Trade Risks

This paper delves into the concept of 'designated forwarder' in international trade, explaining its relationship with trade terms like FOB and EXW. It reveals potential risks and offers coping strategies for exporters. The importance of negotiating trade terms including freight, understanding the designated forwarder's background, and clarifying cost terms are emphasized. The advantages of independently choosing a forwarder are also highlighted. This aims to help exporting companies mitigate risks and gain control in international trade, ultimately empowering them to navigate the complexities of designated forwarder arrangements effectively.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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