This article discusses the regulations for transporting oxygen cylinders, a new type of portable oxygen therapy device, as dangerous goods in sea freight exports. The UN number for oxygen cylinders is 1950, classifying them under hazard category 2.2, requiring compliance with the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code. The primary shipping name is aerosol, with relevant emergency measures designated as F-D, S-U.
This article highlights several representative shipping companies in Thailand, including Thai Airways International, Orient Overseas Container Line (OOCL), SITC International, Wan Hai Lines, and Orient Overseas Container Line. It also briefly introduces SCL Group, JWD Group, and Thoresen Thai Agencies (TTA). The aim is to assist readers in selecting the right shipping partners and successfully conducting maritime transport business in Thailand. This overview provides a starting point for understanding the key players in the Thai shipping industry.
Maersk has released a best practice guide for steel coil transport, aiming to provide customers with a detailed operational manual to ensure cargo safety. The guide covers steel coil definitions, risk identification, container selection, securing methods, point load calculations, and necessary documentation. It emphasizes compliance with the CTU Code and industry standards to jointly ensure shipping safety. This guide serves as a valuable resource for shippers involved in steel coil transport, promoting safer and more efficient handling throughout the supply chain.
This article explores the importance and distinct characteristics of ocean and air freight in international logistics. Ocean freight is renowned for its capacity to transport bulk commodities, while air freight offers speed and efficiency that greatly facilitate commercial activities. As logistics services become increasingly diverse, understanding container specifications, transport costs, and each shipping phase will help businesses enhance logistics efficiency. In the future, the continued development of ocean and air freight will lead to a more intelligent and specialized international logistics framework.
Understanding the different types of vessels used in US maritime shipping can effectively reduce transportation costs and improve efficiency. Container ships are suitable for standardized goods, while bulk carriers transport commodities. Tankers ensure the safe transport of liquid cargo, and LNG carriers maintain low-temperature environments. Car carriers and Ro-Ro ships serve the transportation of vehicles and self-propelled cargo, respectively. Choosing the right vessel type optimizes the shipping process and minimizes expenses for businesses involved in US maritime trade.
This paper traces the development of US logistics, encompassing air and maritime transport. From the steamboat era to the container revolution, and the rise of air freight alongside the formation of integrated multimodal transportation, it showcases the century-long evolution of the US logistics industry. The analysis focuses on the advantages of US air freight, emphasizing its crucial role in the modern logistics system. It highlights how air transport became a key component in efficient and timely delivery solutions within the United States.
During shipping peaks, carriers often lease containers from other operators or leasing companies. Leased containers typically receive equal treatment as owned units, but free-time allowances vary: 7 days for standard boxes, 5 days for special equipment. Specific rules depend on lease agreements.
Recently, during the summer peak season, rail freight has intensified the transportation of thermal coal and essential goods. While increasing capacity, the railway department has also responded to the impact of heavy rainfall by enhancing the transportation efficiency of food and daily necessities. By innovating "iron-water combined transport" and optimizing maintenance processes, the railways have improved freight efficiency, ensured supply-demand stability, and provided strong support for economic prosperity and livelihood needs.
International shipping is crucial for global transportation of overweight and oversized cargo due to its cost-effectiveness, wide coverage, and specialized expertise. Utilizing specialized containers and breakbulk/heavy-lift vessels, maritime transport safely and efficiently handles large machinery, wind turbine blades, and other bulky goods. Advance declarations, equipment matching, cargo securing, and cost-effective scheduling are key to ensuring smooth transportation. Technological innovation will further enhance maritime transport's capabilities in the oversized cargo sector.
Oakland Port is a key container terminal on the U.S. West Coast, strategically located and equipped with modern facilities. Over years of development, it has become a critical hub connecting North America with Asia-Pacific trade, dedicated to meeting intermodal transport needs and continually playing an important role in global trade.
