Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common surcharges in international ocean freight, focusing on BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor), and GRI (General Rate Increase). It explains their definitions, calculation methods, and influencing factors. Furthermore, it offers practical advice on reducing ocean freight costs, helping shippers effectively manage surcharges and maximize profits in international trade. The article aims to empower cargo owners to navigate the complexities of ocean freight surcharges and optimize their shipping strategies.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Data Metrics Transform Ocean Freight Contract Negotiations

Data Metrics Transform Ocean Freight Contract Negotiations

INTTRA's OceanMetrics solution aims to revolutionize ocean freight contract negotiations through data-driven performance evaluation. By providing accurate, real-time performance metrics, it fosters trust and collaboration between carriers and shippers, driving the ocean shipping industry towards greater transparency and efficiency. Data-driven insights will reshape the collaboration model between shippers and carriers, enabling supply chain optimization. The solution empowers both parties with objective data to make informed decisions and improve overall performance within their ocean freight agreements.

01/22/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Global Shipping Giants Merger Reshapes Market Landscape

Global Shipping Giants Merger Reshapes Market Landscape

The global shipping industry is undergoing significant mergers and restructuring. Following the merger of China Ocean Shipping and China Shipping, it has become the world's fourth-largest container shipping company. Meanwhile, the CMA CGM Group is also seeking to acquire Neptune Orient Lines in Singapore. The mergers of several shipping companies will reshape the current alliances and impact market competitiveness. Despite the challenging market conditions, shipping companies face pressures from overcapacity and declining demand, necessitating proactive measures to address future challenges.

07/18/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Prospect Analysis of the Merger Between COSCO and China Shipping

Prospect Analysis of the Merger Between COSCO and China Shipping

China Ocean Shipping and China Shipping are expected to complete their merger by January next year, creating the world's fourth-largest container shipping company. The reform plan has been approved by the State Council, involving over 20 billion USD in funding. Key issues include effective integration and ensuring employee stability. The merger will significantly enhance the market competitiveness of both companies and may alter the dynamics of the international shipping market.

07/21/2025 Logistics
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Chinas Hubei to Thailand Shipping Rates Analyzed

Chinas Hubei to Thailand Shipping Rates Analyzed

This article analyzes the key factors influencing ocean freight quotes from Hubei, China to Thailand, including cargo volume and weight, transportation distance, shipping method, shipping companies, and surcharges. The estimated cost for shipping one ton of goods ranges from $1000 to $2000 USD. The article provides recommendations for selecting the appropriate logistics solution to facilitate Hubei-Thailand trade, aiming to help businesses optimize their shipping strategies and reduce costs.

01/28/2026 Logistics
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Guide to US FCL Shipping Procedures and Costs

Guide to US FCL Shipping Procedures and Costs

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the latest operational procedures for Full Container Load (FCL) shipping to the US. It details each step, from cargo preparation to final delivery, highlighting key considerations and precautions. Furthermore, it delves into the composition of shipping costs, including ocean freight, booking fees, and documentation fees. Practical advice on selecting shipping companies and improving shipping efficiency is also provided, helping businesses complete FCL shipping to the US efficiently and economically.

02/02/2026 Logistics
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Guide to Bills of Lading and Delivery Orders in Global Shipping

Guide to Bills of Lading and Delivery Orders in Global Shipping

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the key differences between the Bill of Lading (B/L) and the Delivery Order (D/O) in international ocean shipping. It clarifies their respective functions, usage scenarios, and property rights attributes. The paper details the cargo release process from B/L to D/O and offers practical operational considerations, aiming to help readers understand the ocean shipping cargo release process, avoid delays and losses. It highlights the importance of understanding the nuances of each document for smooth and efficient international trade.

09/26/2025 Document Interpretation
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Uschina Ocean Freight Distance Time and Cost Compared

Uschina Ocean Freight Distance Time and Cost Compared

This article provides a detailed analysis of key elements in US-China ocean freight, covering voyage distance, transit time, freight cost structure, and transportation mode selection. It aims to help businesses understand the influencing factors, optimize ocean shipping decisions, and achieve efficient cross-border trade. The analysis includes factors affecting shipping costs, such as fuel surcharges and port congestion, as well as considerations for Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) shipments. Understanding these aspects is crucial for effective supply chain management between the US and China.

01/26/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean and Air Freight Drive Global Trade Amid Evolving Logistics

Ocean and Air Freight Drive Global Trade Amid Evolving Logistics

This article explores the importance and distinct characteristics of ocean and air freight in international logistics. Ocean freight is renowned for its capacity to transport bulk commodities, while air freight offers speed and efficiency that greatly facilitate commercial activities. As logistics services become increasingly diverse, understanding container specifications, transport costs, and each shipping phase will help businesses enhance logistics efficiency. In the future, the continued development of ocean and air freight will lead to a more intelligent and specialized international logistics framework.

07/29/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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