Understanding the Difference and Importance of Clean and Foul Bills of Lading in International Trade

Understanding the Difference and Importance of Clean and Foul Bills of Lading in International Trade

This article discusses the key differences between clean and unclean bills of lading. A clean bill of lading indicates that the goods' external packaging is intact, without damage or defects, making it suitable for letter of credit negotiations. In contrast, an unclean bill of lading documents any damages present at the time of delivery, which may affect the success of the transaction. Understanding these differences is crucial for international trade.

07/28/2025 Document Interpretation
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Etihad Cargo Expands Greater China Capacity by 18

Etihad Cargo Expands Greater China Capacity by 18

Etihad Cargo has announced an 18% increase in main deck cargo capacity to meet growing demand in the Greater China region. This expansion involves wet-leasing a Boeing 747-F freighter, adding flights to London and Shenzhen, and strengthening connections between Europe, the Middle East, and China. The initiative aims to enhance the transport of key goods, including e-commerce and pharmaceuticals. This strategic move builds upon Etihad Cargo's strong performance in 2023, which saw double-digit growth in both revenue and freight volume, demonstrating a precise understanding of market needs and confidence in future growth.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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BNSF Acquisition Sparks Shippers Concerns Over Rising Freight Costs

BNSF Acquisition Sparks Shippers Concerns Over Rising Freight Costs

The Surface Transportation Board (STB) of the U.S. Department of Transportation held hearings on Berkshire Hathaway's acquisition of BNSF Railway, focusing on whether the $8.1 billion acquisition premium should be included in BNSF's cost base, thus impacting freight pricing. Shippers expressed concerns about potential freight rate increases and urged the STB to protect their interests. Experts suggested breaking the regulatory cycle. This case concerns fair competition and efficiency improvement in rail transport, and the outcome will have a profound impact on the industry. The core issue is whether the premium should be considered when calculating BNSF's costs.

01/22/2026 Logistics
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Crossborder Ecommerce Leading a New Model of Foreign Trade and New Opportunities in the International Market

Crossborder Ecommerce Leading a New Model of Foreign Trade and New Opportunities in the International Market

Cross-border e-commerce is playing an increasingly important role in China's foreign trade, enhancing operational efficiency and aiding the transformation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises. With changing policy support and market demand, cross-border e-commerce is set to become a new driving force for promoting high-quality foreign trade development.

07/24/2025 Logistics
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YTO Express Q3 2024 Financial Report: Net Profit Increases 10.21% Year-over-year, International Strategy Accelerates

YTO Express Q3 2024 Financial Report: Net Profit Increases 10.21% Year-over-year, International Strategy Accelerates

YTO Express released its third quarter financial report, showing a revenue of 49.369 billion yuan and a net profit of 2.93 billion yuan for the first three quarters, reflecting year-on-year growth. The company will continue to optimize its digital and intelligent development, actively promote its international strategy, increase its aviation business layout, enhance market competitiveness, and commit to expanding its global business and growth potential.

12/12/2024 Logistics
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Port of Long Beach A Comprehensive Analysis of Southern Californias Economic Engine and International Trade Hub

Port of Long Beach A Comprehensive Analysis of Southern Californias Economic Engine and International Trade Hub

The Port of Long Beach is the second busiest port in the United States, located in California. Spanning 3,200 acres and featuring 25 miles of coastline, it supports economic growth and employment in Southern California. The port plays a vital role in international trade, primarily handling petroleum, containers, and various bulk goods, continuously leading the competition among U.S. ports.

07/24/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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International Freight Train from Lanzhou: A New Channel for Trade and Economic Cooperation with South Asia

International Freight Train from Lanzhou: A New Channel for Trade and Economic Cooperation with South Asia

On May 11, 2023, the ‘Lanzhou’ international freight train for South Asia successfully launched, marking a significant achievement in regional economic development and the Belt and Road Initiative. The train travels through Lhasa and Shigatse to reach Nepal, showcasing Lanzhou's advantage as a key logistics hub and enhancing its international trade capabilities. Surrounding cities are optimistic about this new route, hoping it will foster bilateral economic cooperation and development.

05/11/2023 Logistics
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International Cargo Flight from Lanzhou to Dubai Successfully Takes Off, Boosting the Belt and Road Initiative

International Cargo Flight from Lanzhou to Dubai Successfully Takes Off, Boosting the Belt and Road Initiative

The successful inaugural flight of the Lanzhou-Dubai international freight charter on June 8, 2023, marks the significant role of Lanzhou New Area's comprehensive bonded zone in implementing the Belt and Road Initiative. This route enhances logistics, financial, and information exchanges between Gansu and West Asian countries, increasing trade convenience and attracting more businesses.

06/08/2023 Logistics
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Hong Kongs Freight Sector Booms Amid Global Trade Shifts

Hong Kongs Freight Sector Booms Amid Global Trade Shifts

HAFFA, the Hong Kong Air Freight Association, is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the standards and development of the air freight industry in Hong Kong. It offers services to its members, fosters industry standardization, protects rights and interests, provides professional training, and engages in international cooperation to enhance Hong Kong's position in global logistics.

08/04/2025 Logistics
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US Air Freight Vs Express Delivery Customs Clearance Explained

US Air Freight Vs Express Delivery Customs Clearance Explained

Air freight customs clearance and express customs clearance in the U.S. have distinct characteristics regarding the entities involved, processes, timelines, responsibilities, and applicable scenarios. Air freight customs clearance is more suitable for bulk cargo, while express customs clearance is better for small packages and urgent shipments. The choice should be evaluated based on specific needs.

08/04/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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