Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common surcharges in international ocean freight, focusing on BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor), and GRI (General Rate Increase). It explains their definitions, calculation methods, and influencing factors. Furthermore, it offers practical advice on reducing ocean freight costs, helping shippers effectively manage surcharges and maximize profits in international trade. The article aims to empower cargo owners to navigate the complexities of ocean freight surcharges and optimize their shipping strategies.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to Key International Shipping Surcharges THC BAF CAF

Guide to Key International Shipping Surcharges THC BAF CAF

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common surcharges in international ocean freight, focusing on three key fees: THC (Terminal Handling Charge), BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), and CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor). It examines the characteristics of these surcharges and offers strategies for dealing with them. The aim is to help cargo owners better understand the composition of ocean freight costs and effectively control transportation expenses. Understanding these surcharges is crucial for accurate budgeting and cost management in international trade.

01/29/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Effective Choice of Freight Mode Comparison of LCL and FCL Shipping

Effective Choice of Freight Mode Comparison of LCL and FCL Shipping

When choosing freight options, both Less than Container Load (LCL) and Full Container Load (FCL) have their advantages and disadvantages. LCL is suitable for smaller, stackable cargo, while FCL is more appropriate for larger shipments. Costs are influenced by space and weight, and customers can obtain transparent shipping fees and quick confirmations through digital platforms.

11/30/-0001 Logistics Encyclopedia
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The Key Role and Advantages of Land Transportation Services

The Key Role and Advantages of Land Transportation Services

Road transport is a vital part of logistics, effectively connecting sellers with distribution networks through truck transportation. It includes Full Truck Load (FTL) and Less Than Truck Load (LTL) options to meet varying shipping needs. Optimized road transport services can shorten delivery times, enhance overall supply chain efficiency, reduce labor inefficiencies, and lead to cost savings and scalability for businesses.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Important Guidelines and Requirements for Exporting Hazardous Chemicals

Important Guidelines and Requirements for Exporting Hazardous Chemicals

Exporting hazardous chemicals requires adherence to relevant regulations and provision of necessary shipping documents, such as hazardous goods shipping certificates and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). Depending on the mode of transport, different requirements apply for Less than Container Load (LCL) and Full Container Load (FCL) bookings. Ship owners categorize the review of hazardous chemicals into three types, each with distinct requirements.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Smart Costcutting Strategies for LCL Shipping to Australia

Smart Costcutting Strategies for LCL Shipping to Australia

This article provides an in-depth analysis of LCL (Less than Container Load) shipping costs to Australia. It compares the advantages and disadvantages of LCL versus FCL (Full Container Load) shipping, offering practical tips for saving money. It also highlights important considerations for transporting special items. This guide aims to help you budget effectively and facilitate a smooth international move to Australia.

02/02/2026 Logistics
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FCL Vs LCL Shipping Key Differences for Businesses

FCL Vs LCL Shipping Key Differences for Businesses

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the complete processes of Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) sea freight. It compares and contrasts the characteristics, costs, timeliness, and risks of both modes, offering practical advice for businesses to choose the optimal solution. The aim is to help companies efficiently manage international logistics and maximize their benefits.

02/04/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Key Differences Between LCL and FCL Shipping

Key Differences Between LCL and FCL Shipping

This article analyzes the key differences between Less than Container Load (LCL) and Full Container Load (FCL) shipping. LCL shipping involves multiple customers' goods being packed in a shared container, enhancing transport efficiency and reducing costs. In contrast, FCL shipping entails renting an entire container, suitable for clients needing larger shipping capacities. There are also significant differences in the bill of lading and consignees between the two.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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