Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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New Method Optimizes Container Unloading to Boost Supply Chain Efficiency

New Method Optimizes Container Unloading to Boost Supply Chain Efficiency

This paper delves into the four key steps of container unloading: vessel berthing, container discharge, container transfer, and container release. It explores critical factors influencing unloading efficiency, such as port infrastructure, operator skills, and information technology levels. Furthermore, it proposes strategies to optimize unloading time, including enhanced communication, optimized planning, improved skills, advanced technology adoption, and strengthened collaboration. The aim is to assist companies in improving logistics efficiency and reducing costs associated with container unloading within port operations.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Jacksonville Port International Freight Hub on the US East Coast

Jacksonville Port International Freight Hub on the US East Coast

Jacksonville Port, located in Florida, is a significant international freight hub in the southeastern United States. With its excellent geographical location and advanced facilities, the port attracts a substantial amount of container and general cargo transport. Featuring over 30 berths and diverse loading and unloading areas, it effectively supports the import and export of various goods, including steel products and timber, contributing to the local economic development.

07/24/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Banjul Port: The Maritime Economic Hub of The Gambia

Banjul Port: The Maritime Economic Hub of The Gambia

Banjul Port, located in Gambia, serves as the largest seaport in the country and plays a crucial role in its economic development. With convenient transportation and comprehensive facilities, the port supports nearly 90% of Gambia's external trade. The modern equipment and technology at Banjul Port ensure efficient loading and unloading operations, making it well-known in Africa for its safety and straightforward trade procedures.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Kuwaits Mina Alahmadi Expands As Key Oil Export Hub

Kuwaits Mina Alahmadi Expands As Key Oil Export Hub

Mina Abdullah Port, located in southeastern Kuwait, is a crucial maritime port playing a significant role in international energy trade due to its efficient oil loading and unloading capabilities. The port boasts well-equipped facilities and professional services, providing vessels with services such as fuel replenishment and medical support, ensuring smooth and efficient oil exports. It serves as a vital link in the global oil supply chain.

09/29/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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How to Accurately Complete the Dangerous Goods Application Form to Ensure Smooth Export

How to Accurately Complete the Dangerous Goods Application Form to Ensure Smooth Export

In the process of exporting dangerous goods, accurately filling out the dangerous goods application form is crucial. This form requires information such as the shipper and consignee, loading and unloading ports, container type, proper shipping name, classification, UN code, packaging category, and cargo weight. Special attention should be paid to the accuracy of flashpoint and packaging information to avoid affecting the shipping company's space arrangements.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Seattle Port Overview and Functions

Seattle Port Overview and Functions

The Port of Seattle, located in Washington State, is a vital gateway from North America to the Far East. It consists of an outer and inner port, with the outer port accommodating ocean-going vessels, while the inner port features various loading and unloading facilities. This includes several container terminals along with specialized cargo and refrigerated docks, with an annual throughput of 20 million tons.

07/18/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Exporters Urged to Avoid Tax Rebate Calculation Errors

Exporters Urged to Avoid Tax Rebate Calculation Errors

This article provides an in-depth analysis of export tax rebate calculation methods, emphasizing the use of tax-exclusive FOB value as the basis, avoiding the common mistake of calculating based on tax-inclusive amounts or customs declaration amounts. For C&F and CIF trade terms, it clarifies the handling of freight and insurance costs. The aim is to help export companies accurately grasp tax rebate policies, comply with regulations, and reduce export costs. This ensures correct rebate applications and avoids potential financial penalties.

09/26/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Guide to Cost Calculation for International Ocean Freight

Guide to Cost Calculation for International Ocean Freight

This article provides a detailed analysis of international sea freight calculation methods, covering Less than Container Load (LCL) and Full Container Load (FCL) freight structures, special cargo surcharges, and key considerations. Understanding these points helps businesses accurately estimate sea freight costs, optimize logistics budgets, and enhance global trade competitiveness. By mastering these concepts, companies can gain better control over their shipping expenses and improve their overall profitability in the international market.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Japan Customs Reverse Calculation Guide Aids Crossborder Ecommerce

Japan Customs Reverse Calculation Guide Aids Crossborder Ecommerce

This article delves into the 'reverse calculation' tariff policy of Japanese customs for cross-border e-commerce. It clarifies the distinction between tariffs and consumption tax, details three methods for determining the dutiable value, and focuses on interpreting the 'reverse calculation method'. It provides clear calculation methods and compliance recommendations to help sellers navigate Japanese tax challenges. The article aims to equip e-commerce businesses with the knowledge needed to understand and comply with Japan's unique customs regulations.

01/07/2026 Customs Knowledge
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