Understanding Marine Freight Surcharges: Types and Impacts

Understanding Marine Freight Surcharges: Types and Impacts

In maritime shipping, in addition to the basic freight, shipping companies charge various surcharges due to special circumstances. Common surcharges include fuel surcharges, currency depreciation surcharges, and diversion surcharges. These surcharges aim to compensate for the additional costs incurred during transportation and may be adjusted with changes in circumstances. Understanding these categories of surcharges helps clients make informed shipping decisions.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Overview of Cargo Ship Classification and Functions

Overview of Cargo Ship Classification and Functions

Cargo ships are specialized vessels used for the maritime transportation of goods. They come in various types, including bulk carriers, tankers, general cargo ships, container ships, chemical tankers, liquefied gas carriers, refrigerated ships, barges, and roll-on/roll-off ships. Each type of cargo ship is uniquely designed to meet specific transportation needs, aimed at enhancing efficiency and safety in the shipping process.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Marine Cargo Insurance Shields Global Trade from Rising Risks

Marine Cargo Insurance Shields Global Trade from Rising Risks

Understanding potential risks in maritime cargo transport is crucial for insurance procurement. These risks include natural disasters from the shipping process, such as severe weather, tsunamis, and earthquakes, as well as accidental events like grounding and collisions. Such risks can lead to cargo losses, making appropriate insurance essential for ensuring safety during transportation. This article provides a detailed analysis of this topic.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Jan Krems Leads Air Cargo Industry Amid Market Shifts

Jan Krems Leads Air Cargo Industry Amid Market Shifts

Jan Krems has been appointed as the President of United Airlines Cargo, symbolizing the maturity of the air freight industry. With a career spanning multiple countries, Krems views air cargo not just as a job, but a lifestyle. In response to market changes, he emphasizes the need for industry education for shippers and advocates for collaborative innovation to compete with maritime shipping.

08/06/2025 Logistics
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Nicaraguas Corinto Port Boosts Central American Trade

Nicaraguas Corinto Port Boosts Central American Trade

Corinto Port is a crucial maritime hub in Nicaragua, strategically located in Central America, connecting regional shipping networks. With well-developed facilities, the port handles over 60% of Nicaragua's export cargo, serving as a powerful engine for the country's economic development. It acts as a vital bridge connecting Central America to global markets, facilitating trade and contributing significantly to the region's economy.

09/29/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Shipping Companies Face FMC Investigation Over Risk of Penalties for Urging Return of Empty Containers or Refusing Export Services

Shipping Companies Face FMC Investigation Over Risk of Penalties for Urging Return of Empty Containers or Refusing Export Services

Due to labor shortages caused by the pandemic, ports in Southern California are severely congested. Shipping companies are eager to send empty containers back to Asia, potentially neglecting services for U.S. exporters. If the charges against the carriers are confirmed, the Federal Maritime Commission will impose fines, emphasizing the responsibility of the shipping industry to comply with laws and regulations.

07/23/2025 Logistics
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Container Shipping Rates Stabilize As Rational Pricing Takes Hold

Container Shipping Rates Stabilize As Rational Pricing Takes Hold

Fitch Ratings analysts point out that even during periods of weak demand early in the pandemic, major shipping companies effectively controlled the supply of containers in the market by flexibly adjusting capacity. This supported stable freight rates and ultimately drove prices higher. The self-discipline of shipping companies in terms of capacity supply is reshaping the pricing mechanism of the maritime market.

01/20/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Comprehensive Analysis of Sea, Land, and Air Transport Advantages and Disadvantages

Comprehensive Analysis of Sea, Land, and Air Transport Advantages and Disadvantages

This article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of three transportation modes: sea, land, and air. Sea freight is cost-effective and suitable for bulk goods, but it is slow and affected by natural conditions. Road transport offers flexibility but has higher unit costs. Rail transport is fast and has a high capacity, yet its fixed routes and heavy investment limit flexibility. Air freight is quick and highly secure, but it comes with a high price.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Vancouver Port Faces Trade Delays After Flooding

Vancouver Port Faces Trade Delays After Flooding

Flooding in Western Canada has disrupted operations at the Port of Vancouver, hindering rail and road transport and exacerbating port congestion. Foreign trade companies should closely monitor logistics, prepare for delays, and maintain communication with customers to avoid additional costs. The disruption is significantly impacting supply chains and is expected to cause further delays in shipments to and from the port. Businesses should proactively assess the impact on their operations and implement contingency plans.

01/19/2026 Logistics
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JB Hunt BNSF GMXT Launch Usmexico Quantum Intermodal Service

JB Hunt BNSF GMXT Launch Usmexico Quantum Intermodal Service

J.B. Hunt, BNSF Railway, and GMXT have launched the 'Mexico Quantum' intermodal service, aiming to provide faster and more reliable cross-border logistics solutions for US-Mexico trade by replacing time-sensitive highway freight with efficient rail transport. The service utilizes advanced tracking technology and a dedicated support team, connecting major US and Mexican cities and industrial centers. It promises an on-time delivery rate exceeding 95% and significantly reduces carbon emissions.

01/22/2026 Logistics
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