Mastering Incoterms Cuts Hidden Costs in Global Shipping
This article delves into the underlying rules, practical cases, and risk avoidance strategies for five commonly used Incoterms (EXW, FOB, CIF, DAP, DDP) in door-to-door sea freight. It emphasizes the crucial impact of Incoterms selection on cost control, customer experience, and risk management. By providing a "golden formula," it guides readers to choose the optimal terms based on customer type, hidden costs, and risk boundaries, ultimately achieving profitability through rule-based decision-making.









