Hualien Port is a significant foreign trade port in eastern Taiwan, becoming an important node in international shipping due to its advantageous geographical location and well-developed facilities. The port area has been adapted to meet increasing transportation demands through expansion and technological upgrades. Despite facing climate challenges, it continues to demonstrate strong operational capacity.
Banjul Port is the main port of Gambia, holding significant geographic and economic importance. The port is well-equipped, featuring strong loading and unloading capabilities and safety measures. It handles nearly 90% of Gambia's foreign trade and has become an important shipping hub in West Africa due to its efficient services and secure environment.
Shenzhen Port is a major container port in southern China, strategically located as a key hub connecting China with the world. The port is divided into western and eastern sections, equipped with comprehensive navigation facilities and efficient loading and unloading equipment. Its well-developed transportation network seamlessly connects with surrounding cities, facilitating international trade.
This paper delves into the critical factors influencing port selection in foreign trade freight, encompassing aspects like shipping company berthing information, route types, and customer specifications. The aim is to assist foreign trade practitioners in making precise port choices, thereby avoiding delays caused by incorrect port selection. It analyzes the importance of considering these factors to optimize logistics and ensure efficient cargo movement within the foreign trade supply chain. The study provides practical insights for improving decision-making in port selection.
Sorsogon Port is a vital port located on the southeastern tip of Luzon Island in the Philippines, serving as the capital of Sorsogon province. It functions as a barge port connecting the Philippines and Indonesia, and is a significant distribution center for agricultural products like abaca and copra. Linking to Manila via land and sea routes, the port plays a crucial role in regional trade, facilitating the movement of goods and contributing to the economic activity of the surrounding area.
Okinawa Port, a dual-use military and commercial port in Japan, is strategically located in the heart of the Ryukyu Islands, connecting Northeast and Southeast Asia. The port area is divided into three sections: North, Central, and South, serving military, deep-sea shipping, and passenger/cargo transport functions, respectively. Leveraging its strategic location and shipping value, Okinawa Port has become a crucial regional trade hub. It plays a significant role in facilitating commerce and transportation within the Asia-Pacific region.
The Port of Los Angeles saw a 3% increase in throughput in August, its first growth in 13 months, driven by rising imports and exports. Conversely, the Port of Long Beach experienced a 15.4% decrease, returning to pre-pandemic levels, influenced by warehouse inventories and shifting consumer spending habits. Facing economic headwinds and inventory surpluses, the Port of Los Angeles achieved growth through its geographical advantages and operational strategies. Sustaining competitiveness will be crucial for the port in the future.
The Biden administration is actively addressing port congestion in the US. The President has pledged to coordinate efforts to accelerate port operations. The Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach have proposed short-term incentives and data optimization measures, along with long-term recommendations such as establishing a national information sharing system and workforce training centers, aiming to improve port efficiency and alleviate supply chain pressures. The government's proactive communication and collaboration offer renewed hope for resolving port congestion issues.
Bintulu Port, located in the northeastern part of Sarawak, is an important international port focusing on liquefied natural gas exports. Since its privatization in 1993, the port authority has been dedicated to improving management efficiency and safety, attracting international shipping companies, and supporting local economic development. Its modern facilities and regulatory framework provide robust support for global logistics networks.
The Port of Portland is a key port on the U.S. West Coast, handling over 11 million tons of cargo annually, with a strong emphasis on automotive logistics. In the future, the port will continue to enhance its sustainability efforts, achieving a win-win for both the economy and the environment, thereby driving regional economic development.
