Guide to Key Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained

Guide to Key Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of five common ocean freight surcharges: ORC, LLA, HLA, GRI, and EBS. It examines their definitions, scope of application, and calculation methods. The aim is to help shippers understand ocean freight bills, effectively control logistics costs, and suggests maintaining communication with shipping companies or freight forwarders to stay informed about the latest fee standards. Understanding these surcharges is crucial for accurate budgeting and cost management in international trade.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Shipping Industry Faces Rising EBS Charges Amid Fuel Price Surges

Shipping Industry Faces Rising EBS Charges Amid Fuel Price Surges

This article analyzes the EBS (Emergency Bunker Surcharge) issue in international ocean freight. EBS is a fee levied by shipping companies to cope with fluctuating oil prices. In principle, it's not considered a local FOB charge, but in practice, it might be passed on to FOB customers. Exporters are advised to communicate and negotiate with buyers in a timely manner to clarify who bears the cost. This proactive approach can help avoid disputes and ensure a smoother transaction regarding the allocation of EBS responsibilities.

02/11/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Freight Industry Grapples With Hidden Fees Like THC BAF

Ocean Freight Industry Grapples With Hidden Fees Like THC BAF

This article reveals the meaning and characteristics of common hidden charges in international ocean freight, such as THC, BAF, and EBS. It provides detailed identification and avoidance techniques, including requesting a full cost list, paying attention to the unit of charge, verifying the reasonableness of charges, clarifying the party responsible for payment, and signing a detailed contract. This helps you avoid pitfalls in ocean freight price comparison and protect your rights.

01/19/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Shanghaisingapore Ocean Freight Costs Explained

Shanghaisingapore Ocean Freight Costs Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the logistics cost structure, influencing factors, and operational procedures for ocean freight exports from Shanghai to Singapore. It addresses frequently asked questions and aims to help businesses clearly understand various expenses, optimize logistics plans, and choose suitable freight forwarding partners. The goal is to effectively control costs and smoothly expand into the Singapore market. This includes understanding the breakdown of costs, identifying key drivers, and navigating the process for efficient and cost-effective shipping.

01/26/2026 Logistics
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Fedex Expands Ocean Freight Options with Ocean Choices Portfolio

Fedex Expands Ocean Freight Options with Ocean Choices Portfolio

FedEx Trade Networks introduces Ocean Choices, a portfolio of ocean freight services designed to offer shippers more flexible and customized solutions. The portfolio includes Economy, Direct Distribution Center, and Priority services, catering to diverse supply chain needs. This allows businesses to optimize costs, improve efficiency, and gain a competitive edge. Ocean Choices provides a range of options to help shippers tailor their ocean freight strategy to specific requirements, ultimately streamlining their supply chain and enhancing overall performance.

02/05/2026 Logistics
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Freight Forwarders Adapt to Global Ocean Freight Challenges

Freight Forwarders Adapt to Global Ocean Freight Challenges

This article delves into the crucial role of freight forwarders in international logistics, explaining their bridge-like function connecting shippers and carriers. It details ocean freight operation processes, including booking, customs declaration, loading, and customs clearance. Furthermore, it emphasizes shipping operation procedures and key points for verifying booking confirmations. The aim is to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of international logistics operations, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of goods.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Nvoccs Pivot Global Ocean Freight Logistics

Nvoccs Pivot Global Ocean Freight Logistics

This article introduces the definition of Non-Vessel Operating Common Carriers (NVOCC) and their crucial role in international freight transportation. It emphasizes their dual identity and cooperation with traditional Vessel Operating Common Carriers (VOCC). The article discusses the importance of NVOCC in reducing logistics costs for businesses and enhancing supply chain efficiency.

08/05/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Doortodoor Ocean Freight Hidden Costs Exposed

Doortodoor Ocean Freight Hidden Costs Exposed

International shipping with DDP simplifies cross-border transportation, but whether it includes final delivery to the destination needs careful verification. Businesses should clarify service terms, detailed costs, and liability allocation. Choosing a reputable freight forwarder and ensuring the service plan aligns with business needs is crucial to avoid unexpected expenses. Confirm the DDP service includes door-to-door delivery if that is a requirement. Thoroughly understanding the agreement prevents misunderstandings and ensures a smooth shipping process.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Uschina Ocean Freight Efficiency Gains Focus

Uschina Ocean Freight Efficiency Gains Focus

This article provides an in-depth analysis of optimal route selection for ocean freight from China to the US, covering port selection, container shipping methods, vessel types, and factors influencing transit time. It also addresses frequently asked questions regarding freight cost calculation and cargo tracking, aiming to assist businesses in optimizing their China-US ocean freight strategies. This includes considerations for efficient container utilization and minimizing potential delays through strategic port choices and understanding the nuances of different shipping lines.

01/26/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Uschina Ocean Freight Efficiency Gains Speed

Uschina Ocean Freight Efficiency Gains Speed

This article delves into the critical factors affecting ocean freight transit time from the US to China, including port selection, vessel type, route planning, and weather impact. It also provides practical strategies for optimizing transit time, such as prioritizing optimal ports, shipping lines, and direct routes. Gain insights into ocean freight secrets, improve cross-border logistics efficiency, and gain a competitive edge in the market. The focus is on understanding and mitigating delays to improve overall shipping times.

01/26/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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