Guide to Key Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained

Guide to Key Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of five common ocean freight surcharges: ORC, LLA, HLA, GRI, and EBS. It examines their definitions, scope of application, and calculation methods. The aim is to help shippers understand ocean freight bills, effectively control logistics costs, and suggests maintaining communication with shipping companies or freight forwarders to stay informed about the latest fee standards. Understanding these surcharges is crucial for accurate budgeting and cost management in international trade.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common surcharges in international ocean freight, focusing on BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor), and GRI (General Rate Increase). It explains their definitions, calculation methods, and influencing factors. Furthermore, it offers practical advice on reducing ocean freight costs, helping shippers effectively manage surcharges and maximize profits in international trade. The article aims to empower cargo owners to navigate the complexities of ocean freight surcharges and optimize their shipping strategies.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Freight Costs Explaining GRI and PSS Surcharges

Ocean Freight Costs Explaining GRI and PSS Surcharges

This article delves into the General Rate Increase (GRI) and Peak Season Surcharge (PSS) common in ocean freight, explaining their definitions, influencing factors, and Flexport's approach. It emphasizes the importance of transparent pricing and provides practical advice for planning freight budgets, helping shippers navigate the volatility of the ocean freight market. Understanding these charges and proactive budgeting are crucial for efficient supply chain management and minimizing unexpected costs. By providing clarity and actionable insights, this resource empowers shippers to make informed decisions.

01/20/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Freight Rates and Surcharges Explained for Logistics Efficiency

Ocean Freight Rates and Surcharges Explained for Logistics Efficiency

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the structure of liner ocean freight, elaborating on the concepts, calculation methods, and influencing factors of basic freight and surcharges. By analyzing the components of basic freight rates, the specifics of container transport, and the reasons for various surcharges, this study aims to help readers comprehensively understand ocean shipping costs and optimize logistics strategies. This understanding can ultimately lead to a competitive advantage in international trade by enabling informed decision-making regarding shipping options and cost management.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Freight Fuel Surcharges Key Guide for Global Traders

Ocean Freight Fuel Surcharges Key Guide for Global Traders

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) calculation methods in international ocean freight. It covers different charging models for Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) shipments, as well as dynamic adjustment formulas based on oil price benchmarks. Furthermore, it addresses additional fees in specific scenarios, such as Emergency Bunker Surcharge and Green Surcharge. The aim is to help foreign traders better understand and control ocean freight costs.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Guide to Key International Shipping Surcharges THC BAF CAF

Guide to Key International Shipping Surcharges THC BAF CAF

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common surcharges in international ocean freight, focusing on three key fees: THC (Terminal Handling Charge), BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), and CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor). It examines the characteristics of these surcharges and offers strategies for dealing with them. The aim is to help cargo owners better understand the composition of ocean freight costs and effectively control transportation expenses. Understanding these surcharges is crucial for accurate budgeting and cost management in international trade.

01/29/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Air Freight Fuel Surcharges Explained

Global Air Freight Fuel Surcharges Explained

International air freight fuel surcharges significantly impact logistics costs for foreign trade enterprises. This article delves into the two main methods of fuel surcharge collection, adjustment cycles, and frequency of price increases. It also examines the billing basis and calculation steps, providing practical case studies and cost control recommendations. The aim is to assist foreign trade companies in effectively managing fuel surcharges, reducing logistics expenses, and improving profit margins. Understanding these factors is crucial for optimizing international air freight strategies and maintaining competitiveness in the global market.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Shipping Costs Surge for Bulk Cargo Shippers

Global Shipping Costs Surge for Bulk Cargo Shippers

This article provides an in-depth analysis of international LCL (Less than Container Load) ocean freight rates. It details various calculation methods for basic freight (based on weight tons, volume, ad valorem, etc.) and different types of surcharges, such as overweight charges, port congestion surcharges, and bunker adjustment factors (BAF). The article also offers practical advice on reducing ocean freight costs, helping shippers make informed decisions and optimize their logistics expenses. This aims to empower cargo owners to smartly manage and minimize their overall shipping costs.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Shipping Costs Key Factors in Freight and Customs

Global Shipping Costs Key Factors in Freight and Customs

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the three main components of international shipping costs: ocean freight, surcharges, and customs clearance fees. It details how ocean freight is calculated, the types and causes of surcharges, and the various fees included in customs clearance. The aim is to help foreign trade companies understand the composition of shipping costs, effectively control expenses, and increase profits. This knowledge empowers businesses to optimize their logistics strategies and improve overall financial performance in international trade.

01/26/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Understanding Marine Freight Surcharges: Types and Impacts

Understanding Marine Freight Surcharges: Types and Impacts

In maritime shipping, in addition to the basic freight, shipping companies charge various surcharges due to special circumstances. Common surcharges include fuel surcharges, currency depreciation surcharges, and diversion surcharges. These surcharges aim to compensate for the additional costs incurred during transportation and may be adjusted with changes in circumstances. Understanding these categories of surcharges helps clients make informed shipping decisions.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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