Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common surcharges in international ocean freight, focusing on BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor), and GRI (General Rate Increase). It explains their definitions, calculation methods, and influencing factors. Furthermore, it offers practical advice on reducing ocean freight costs, helping shippers effectively manage surcharges and maximize profits in international trade. The article aims to empower cargo owners to navigate the complexities of ocean freight surcharges and optimize their shipping strategies.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Data Metrics Transform Ocean Freight Contract Negotiations

Data Metrics Transform Ocean Freight Contract Negotiations

INTTRA's OceanMetrics solution aims to revolutionize ocean freight contract negotiations through data-driven performance evaluation. By providing accurate, real-time performance metrics, it fosters trust and collaboration between carriers and shippers, driving the ocean shipping industry towards greater transparency and efficiency. Data-driven insights will reshape the collaboration model between shippers and carriers, enabling supply chain optimization. The solution empowers both parties with objective data to make informed decisions and improve overall performance within their ocean freight agreements.

01/22/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Global Shipping Giants Merger Reshapes Market Landscape

Global Shipping Giants Merger Reshapes Market Landscape

The global shipping industry is undergoing significant mergers and restructuring. Following the merger of China Ocean Shipping and China Shipping, it has become the world's fourth-largest container shipping company. Meanwhile, the CMA CGM Group is also seeking to acquire Neptune Orient Lines in Singapore. The mergers of several shipping companies will reshape the current alliances and impact market competitiveness. Despite the challenging market conditions, shipping companies face pressures from overcapacity and declining demand, necessitating proactive measures to address future challenges.

07/18/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Guide to US Inland Point Intermodal Shipping for Freight Forwarders

Guide to US Inland Point Intermodal Shipping for Freight Forwarders

This article provides an in-depth analysis of US ocean freight IPI (Inland Point Intermodal), explaining its definition, characteristics, differences from other modes of transport, operational practices, and future development trends. It aims to help freight forwarding companies better understand IPI, optimize US shipping solutions, mitigate risks, and enhance competitiveness. The paper explores the nuances of IPI, highlighting its role in efficient and cost-effective inland transportation from US ports, crucial for businesses engaged in international trade.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Hidden Fees Plague Crossborder Ocean Freight Report Warns

Hidden Fees Plague Crossborder Ocean Freight Report Warns

Hidden fees in cross-border e-commerce FCL shipping quotes can significantly impact costs. These include charges like detention fees, special cargo handling fees, fumigation fees at the origin port; congestion surcharges, currency adjustment factors, and fuel surcharges during transit; and demurrage, customs clearance fees, and bill of lading fees at the destination port. This article delves into these hidden costs, helping cross-border e-commerce sellers effectively control their ocean freight expenses and improve cost management.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Amazon Sellers Optimize Ocean Freight for Ecommerce

Amazon Sellers Optimize Ocean Freight for Ecommerce

This article delves into the critical factors for selecting optimal ocean freight routes in cross-border e-commerce, offering practical strategies to help sellers efficiently and cost-effectively deliver goods to Amazon FBA warehouses. The content covers key considerations such as transit time, geographical location, cargo characteristics, and peak season strategies. By understanding these elements, sellers can optimize their shipping processes and gain a competitive edge in the market, ensuring timely and affordable delivery to FBA centers.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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LCL Shipping Cuts Costs for US Food Exporters

LCL Shipping Cuts Costs for US Food Exporters

This article details the advantages, process, precautions, and FAQs of choosing LCL ocean freight for food exports to the USA. LCL significantly reduces shipping costs and offers flexible logistics solutions, with professional companies handling customs clearance, helping food exporters efficiently expand into the US market. It emphasizes food safety, compliance, and the preparation of necessary documents to ensure smooth customs clearance. LCL provides a cost-effective and accessible option for smaller food businesses aiming to reach American consumers.

01/23/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Chinaphilippines Sea Freight Costs Delays Analyzed

Chinaphilippines Sea Freight Costs Delays Analyzed

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the transit time, cost, and influencing factors of ocean freight from China to the Philippines. It covers key variables such as route selection, vessel type, weather conditions, and port congestion. Practical advice on obtaining accurate quotes is also provided, helping importers and exporters optimize their logistics solutions. The analysis aims to assist businesses in understanding the complexities of this trade lane and making informed decisions regarding their shipping strategies.

01/23/2026 Logistics
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Shipping Costs Rise on Shenzhencanada Freight Routes

Shipping Costs Rise on Shenzhencanada Freight Routes

This paper, from a data analyst's perspective, provides an in-depth analysis of key elements in Shenzhen-to-Canada ocean freight, including transit time, route selection, cost structure, and important considerations. It offers optimization strategies aimed at helping businesses improve shipping efficiency, reduce costs, and make more informed transportation decisions. The analysis focuses on providing actionable insights for businesses engaged in China-Canada trade, specifically regarding international maritime transport and streamlining their logistics processes to achieve better outcomes.

01/26/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Uninsured Cargo Risks Rise Amid US Maritime Shipping Boom

Uninsured Cargo Risks Rise Amid US Maritime Shipping Boom

Ninety percent of ocean-shipped goods to the US are uninsured, highlighting a weak risk awareness in the industry. Misunderstandings of CIF/FOB terms, wishful thinking, and cost considerations are major contributing factors. The rise of ultra-large container ships exacerbates risk concentration, and industry volatility adds further uncertainty. Companies should prioritize risk management, dispel myths surrounding marine insurance, and choose appropriate insurance plans to safeguard their cargo. Proactive risk mitigation is crucial in today's volatile global shipping environment.

01/29/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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