The WCO research unit provides theoretical support for customs policy formulation through systematic studies and empirical analysis, promoting the modernization of international trade. Annual research conferences facilitate communication between academia and practitioners, aiding in policy adjustments and customs innovation, thereby laying the foundation for the safe and efficient development of global trade.
In recent years, significant progress has been made in railway freight reform, particularly with innovations in express transportation models. New fast freight trains not only enhance transportation speed and service quality but also reduce logistics costs, driving regional economic development. The railway corporation is committed to building modern logistics enterprises, fully leveraging the green advantages of railway transport, and continuously adapting to market demands to promote supply-side reform. This series of reform measures will bring new development opportunities to the railway freight industry in the future.
The Postal Service Reform Act aims to improve the financial stability of the USPS by reforming retirement benefits and healthcare, and ensuring six-day delivery. Logistics companies should pay close attention to these policy changes and optimize their services to meet the evolving landscape and challenges presented by the reform. This includes adapting to potential shifts in delivery volumes, pricing strategies, and service expectations resulting from the USPS's efforts to modernize and streamline its operations.
Data from Qingdao Customs shows a significant improvement in customs clearance efficiency for foreign trade enterprises dealing with South Korea, with sea freight times reduced by 34.78% and air freight times increased by 71.43%. This progress is driven by policy benefits and technological innovation, particularly the AEO mutual recognition policy and the consolidated tax reform. Additionally, modern technologies such as the Internet of Things have greatly enhanced customs efficiency, significantly lowering business costs.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) conducted a diagnostic assessment of Cameroon's customs valuation control system to enhance trade efficiency and compliance. Through in-depth discussions with customs officials and business representatives, the WCO proposed recommendations to strengthen valuation capacity, optimize processes, and enhance information sharing. These efforts aim to help Cameroon better implement the WTO Valuation Agreement, promote trade facilitation, and foster economic growth. The assessment focuses on improving customs valuation practices to streamline trade procedures and ensure fair revenue collection.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) held a cross-border e-commerce workshop in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) to enhance BiH Customs' awareness of WCO tools and initiatives, promoting the security and facilitation of cross-border e-commerce. The workshop highlighted the WCO Framework of Standards on Cross-Border E-Commerce and the Immediate Release Guidelines, and discussed topics such as intellectual property rights protection. BiH Customs officials stated that the workshop deepened their understanding of WCO tools and will contribute to the implementation of the E-Commerce Framework of Standards (FoS).
Rwanda is committed to building an open and transparent decision-making system, ensuring public participation in law-making and policy implementation through laws and frameworks. This aims to build trust between the government and the public, improve policy execution efficiency, and ultimately empower the public to create a better future. Rwanda's experience provides valuable lessons for other countries. This approach emphasizes citizen engagement and accountability, fostering a more inclusive and responsive governance model. The focus is on creating a system where public input directly shapes policy outcomes.
The SECO-WCO GTFP provided technical assistance to Peruvian Customs for implementing a Time Release Study (TRS). The aim was to enhance Peruvian Customs' capacity through WCO methodology training, procedure review, and software training, identifying bottlenecks and optimizing processes. The successful TRS pilot paved the way for national implementation, potentially improving Peru's trade facilitation and international competitiveness. This initiative highlights the importance of data-driven decision-making in trade facilitation. The study focused on identifying areas where customs procedures could be streamlined to reduce clearance times and improve overall efficiency.
In 2017, the WCO conducted a tariff classification capacity building project in Laos to improve its classification skills, establish an advance ruling system, and implement HS 2017. Through workshops, tool applications, and expert guidance, the capacity of Lao Customs officials was enhanced, laying the foundation for trade facilitation. The experience of Chinese Customs also provided a reference for Laos. This initiative serves as a model of international cooperation in promoting trade facilitation and contributes to the economic development of Laos.
The World Customs Organization (WCO), through the WACAM project, supports the Gambia Revenue Authority (GRA) in implementing a competency-based modern Human Resource Management (HRM) system. This project aims to enhance talent selection, development, and motivation mechanisms within Gambian Customs, thereby improving its efficiency and competitiveness, and injecting new impetus into Gambia's economic development. The project team has finalized key HRM tools and received training in communication and change management.
