International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

This article provides a detailed analysis of the main transaction methods and pricing terms in international trade, including FOB, C&F, and CIF. It explains the meaning of each term and the regulations for filling out export customs declarations. Additionally, it discusses how to accurately fill in freight and insurance costs based on varying transaction prices, ensuring a smooth and compliant trade process.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Shandong Promotes the Rapid Development of the Belt and Road International Freight Trains

Shandong Promotes the Rapid Development of the Belt and Road International Freight Trains

Shandong Province is promoting the Belt and Road Initiative by launching multiple international freight trains using a "bus-style" model. These trains effectively shorten transportation time, reduce costs, and enhance logistics efficiency, meeting international market demands. Recently opened freight services will be more flexible, forming an international freight network centered around Jixi and Jiaozhou, showcasing Shandong's significant role in international logistics.

07/18/2025 Logistics
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Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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China Expands Firstclass Ports to Boost Trade and Security

China Expands Firstclass Ports to Boost Trade and Security

This article delves into the definition, types (airports, seaports, land ports), and strategic significance of Class A Ports. It also lists major Class A Ports in China. As crucial gateways for national opening-up, Class A Ports play a key role in promoting international trade, attracting foreign investment, and driving regional economic development. They are vital infrastructure facilitating cross-border movement of goods and people, contributing significantly to China's engagement in global commerce and economic growth.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Price War in The Express Delivery Industry In-depth Analysis of Jitu's Market Disruption

Price War in The Express Delivery Industry In-depth Analysis of Jitu's Market Disruption

The entry of STO Express has triggered a price war in the express industry, putting existing players in a dilemma. Although express companies are responding to competition through capital investment and cost leadership strategies, the rapid market growth and the impact of new entrants make it difficult for traditional business models to endure. In the future, service differentiation will be a key direction for the express industry to return to reasonable profits.

07/23/2025 Logistics
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The Asset-laden Dilemma of Cross-border E-commerce Logistics and Future Development Challenges

The Asset-laden Dilemma of Cross-border E-commerce Logistics and Future Development Challenges

Cross-border e-commerce logistics face challenges due to the influence of the fully managed model, particularly a shortage of air transport capacity. While e-commerce platforms aim for light asset operations, logistics providers must undertake heavy asset investments. In the future, the industry needs to coordinate resources from all parties to achieve sustainable development.

07/23/2025 Logistics
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