The US Services PMI in May remained above the expansion threshold, but its growth slowed to a more than one-year low. Supply chain challenges, labor shortages, and inter-industry disparities were key contributing factors. The report indicated an increase in new orders and a recovery in employment. However, businesses need to be vigilant about global economic changes and adapt flexibly to challenges in order to seize opportunities.
The US manufacturing PMI declined for the third consecutive month in September. While still above the expansion threshold, key indicators like new orders, production, and employment all showed a downward trend, indicating weakening growth momentum. Experts attribute this to economic uncertainty but maintain that fundamentals remain solid, adopting a cautiously optimistic outlook. Businesses should closely monitor market dynamics and proactively address the risks associated with the economic downturn.
US initial jobless claims unexpectedly plunged to 191,000, a near one-year low and far below market expectations. This data reflects a strong labor market, but may increase pressure on the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates. Market reaction included rising yields and a stronger dollar. Moving forward, close attention should be paid to employment data, while remaining vigilant about potential lagging effects and balancing the risks of inflation and recession.
The US ISM Non-Manufacturing Index (NMI) surged to 56.3 in May, hitting a nearly decade-high and significantly exceeding the expansion threshold, signaling robust growth in the non-manufacturing sector. This marks the 52nd consecutive month of expansion, driven by factors including business activity, new orders, and employment indices. The strong NMI suggests a positive outlook for the US economy. However, continued monitoring of global economic risks remains crucial.
The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reported robust growth in the U.S. non-manufacturing sector for May, with the NMI index reaching 56.9, marking the 112th consecutive month of expansion. Eleven industries experienced growth, with a notable increase in the employment indicator. Experts suggest that despite challenges like trade tensions, consumer confidence and low inflation are providing tailwinds for the economy. Overall, the non-manufacturing sector is outperforming the manufacturing sector.
The US Services PMI reached 54.9 in September, a 12-month high, signaling economic expansion. However, the employment index declined, and inflationary pressures remain a concern. Experts are closely monitoring the retail sector's recovery and the potential impact of port strikes. The situation presents both opportunities and challenges for the US economy. The strong PMI reading suggests resilience, but sustained inflation and labor market uncertainties require careful attention.
Although the US ISM Manufacturing PMI edged down slightly in February, it remained above the 50 threshold, indicating continued expansion in the manufacturing sector. Key indicators such as new orders, production, and employment all maintained growth. Rising prices and faster delivery speeds reflect adjustments in supply and demand. Analysis suggests the manufacturing industry is developing steadily. Businesses should adapt flexibly to market changes, and the government needs to provide continuous support.
The Bank of England unexpectedly cut interest rates by 25 basis points in August, but the decision was divisive, requiring a second vote. The policy statement was mixed, with future direction dependent on inflation and employment data. Market reaction was cautious, and the pound fluctuated. This rate cut reflects the Bank of England's difficult balancing act between economic downturn pressure and inflation risks. The future policy path remains uncertain.
36 ports on the US East and Gulf Coasts are entering a six-year "golden period." The International Longshoremen's Association and the United States Maritime Alliance have signed a new labor agreement, guaranteeing record wage increases and automation protections. This aims to enhance port competitiveness, attract investment, promote employment, and ultimately safeguard people's livelihoods. This agreement lays a solid foundation for the stability and development of the US supply chain.
Air transport significantly contributes to Costa Rica's economy, directly generating employment and GDP. Indirectly, it impacts the economy through supply chains, employee consumption, and tourism, with a total contribution of $5.2 billion. Furthermore, air transport facilitates education, cultural exchange, and supports sustainable development. Decreasing air transport costs have improved accessibility in recent years. International routes primarily serve North America, leading to a significant increase in the country's connectivity index, mainly driven by tourism destinations.
