General Terms in International Trade: The Application and Importance of Incoterms®
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
The Warsaw Convention has been in effect since 1929, regulating the legal framework of international air transportation. This article analyzes the definitions and scope of the convention, as well as the specific requirements for documents such as passenger tickets, baggage tickets, and air waybills. It particularly emphasizes the importance of these regulations in safeguarding the rights and interests of all parties involved.
Ostend Port is a significant port on the Belgian North Sea coast, offering efficient cargo transportation services. The port features comprehensive facilities with a maximum draft of 7.32 meters and provides a wide range of port services, such as ship repairs and refueling, facilitating seamless global logistics for clients.
Izmit Port is a significant port located in Kocaeli Province, Turkey, supporting various shipping activities with its maximum draft depth of 8.23 meters and advantageous geographical position. Although it lacks fuel and ship repair facilities, it offers fresh water and basic services, making it a hub for sailors and traders.
In the second half of 2025, the container shipping market is facing multiple challenges including U.S. tariff policies, the situation in the Red Sea, and fleet growth. Experts suggest that container trade may decline, with ship supply exceeding demand, while the market's volatility and uncertainty will significantly impact capacity and freight rates.
The flooding in Texas has disrupted dry bulk transportation at the ports of Corpus Christi, Houston, and Galveston, leading to ship backlogs and transportation delays. This is expected to increase regional freight rates and impact supply chain stability. Market participants need to enhance their preparedness to handle future uncertainties and potential economic fluctuations.
Bruges Port is a key maritime hub in Belgium, attracting global trade due to its advantageous geographical location and comprehensive service facilities. The port has a maximum draft of 7.00 meters and offers a variety of services including ship repair, medical assistance, and towing, ensuring maritime safety and supporting your international business.
In the process of exporting dangerous goods, accurately filling out the dangerous goods application form is crucial. This form requires information such as the shipper and consignee, loading and unloading ports, container type, proper shipping name, classification, UN code, packaging category, and cargo weight. Special attention should be paid to the accuracy of flashpoint and packaging information to avoid affecting the shipping company's space arrangements.
COSCO Shipping recently named a new LNG RoRo vessel, "Chengkangkou," in Xiamen. The ship is 199.9 meters long, has 13 decks, and can carry a maximum of 7,500 vehicles, with an expected carbon emission reduction of 27%. The plan is to expand the fleet to 30 vessels in the future, promoting green shipping initiatives.
The surge in demand resulting from the US-China trade agreement brings potential risks to the supply chain. While the decline in idle ship rates indicates a recovery in capacity, shipping companies may face significant challenges including reduced quotas, difficulties in booking, and rising costs, which have a considerable economic impact on end consumers.