SWB allows consignees to claim goods with copies post-departure (shipper loses control), while telex release requires shipper's LOI to carriers, retaining cargo control. Choice impacts costs and release procedures based on payment status.
The U.S. Federal Maritime Commission has issued new regulations prohibiting unreasonable refusal to carry by shipping companies, aimed at protecting cargo owner rights. The new rules clarify the legal provisions regarding refusal actions and require shipping companies to submit confidential export policy documents annually to ensure compliance.
Air freight rates are calculated by actual weight or volume (1kg/6,000 cm³), with rounding rules. Rates include negotiated (shipper-airline) and IATA rates (published/unpublished). Priority: negotiated > published > unpublished. Rates cover airport-to-airport only. Understanding these optimizes costs.
This article discusses the exchange rate issue of converting 10 US dollars to Chinese yuan, with the current rate being approximately 71.83 CNY for 10 USD. We analyze the impact of exchange rate fluctuations and their significance in international trade and consumption.
This paper delves into the issue of discrepancies between actual measurements and quoted prices in freight transportation. It analyzes the causes of these differences, elaborates on the measurement standards and billing methods under different modes of transport, and proposes corresponding strategies. The aim is to help shippers better understand and address the impact of freight dimension verification, thereby effectively controlling transportation costs and improving logistics efficiency. This includes understanding how different carriers and modes of transport handle measurement and billing, and how to negotiate favorable terms.
German antitrust authorities are expanding their investigation into Amazon, focusing on whether it hinders third-party seller businesses. New regulations grant regulators greater power to limit Amazon's "rule-making power." Sellers need to pay attention to policy changes, operate in compliance, build brands, and expand channels to meet challenges and achieve sustainable development. The investigation highlights the growing scrutiny of Amazon's market dominance and the importance of compliance for sellers operating on the platform to mitigate potential risks.
This paper delves into the opportunities and challenges presented by Pinduoduo's Temu platform, revealing the 'rules of the game' behind its low-price competition and blockbuster product strategy. Through comparative analysis of seller case studies, it emphasizes the importance of carefully evaluating one's own strengths and decisively cutting losses when entering Temu. The study provides practical decision-making references for sellers considering the platform and highlights the need for a strategic approach rather than simply chasing trends. It advises a cautious entry and a willingness to pivot if necessary.
The proposed $850 billion merger between Union Pacific (UP) and Norfolk Southern (NS) has been delayed, sending shockwaves through the industry. BNSF strongly opposes the merger, questioning its competitive implications. A successful merger would create the first transcontinental railroad in the U.S., reshaping the industry landscape. The Surface Transportation Board's (STB) ruling will be crucial and have far-reaching consequences. The delay highlights the intense scrutiny and potential antitrust concerns surrounding such a significant consolidation in the railroad sector, impacting supply chains and market dynamics.
The international air waybill serves as a transportation contract between the shipper and the carrier, functioning as a receipt for the goods, a freight bill, customs declaration, insurance certificate, and a tracking document. It ensures the safe transport of goods and enhances circulation efficiency.
A Letter of Indemnity (LOI) is a crucial legal document that ensures the smooth delivery of goods in the absence of the original bill of lading. It holds the shipper accountable for any potential losses and serves as an essential assurance mechanism in international logistics.
