Global Shipping Firms Weigh Taxinclusive Vs Taxexclusive Pricing
This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the differences between tax-inclusive and tax-exclusive models in international logistics, covering cost structure, customs clearance processes, risk responsibilities, and applicable scenarios. The aim is to assist foreign trade practitioners in selecting the most suitable logistics model based on their specific circumstances, thereby achieving cost reduction and efficiency improvement, and enhancing international market competitiveness.









