Key Differences Between FCA and FOB Trade Terms Explained

Key Differences Between FCA and FOB Trade Terms Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of two commonly used Incoterms in international trade: FCA (Free Carrier) and FOB (Free On Board). It details the differences between them in terms of delivery location, transportation arrangements, risk transfer, and applicable modes of transport. Through case studies, the article illustrates the scenarios in which each term is best suited. It emphasizes that foreign trade practitioners should carefully select the appropriate term based on the specific circumstances to ensure the smooth operation of trade activities.

01/26/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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WCO and Japan Boost Trade Compliance with Lab Upgrades

WCO and Japan Boost Trade Compliance with Lab Upgrades

The World Customs Organization (WCO) launched the "Customs Laboratory Regional Programme" to enhance the chemical analysis capabilities and HS code classification skills of its member customs administrations. Supported by Japan Customs, the program targets customs laboratory analysts and future professionals, offering training in cutting-edge technologies, laboratory management optimization, tariff classification mastery, and understanding of the WCO system. It aims to empower participants to improve their professional competence and promote global trade compliance. The program focuses on practical skills and knowledge transfer to improve efficiency and accuracy in customs operations.

01/26/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WTO and WCO Forge Partnership to Modernize Global Trade

WTO and WCO Forge Partnership to Modernize Global Trade

The Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) met with the Secretary-General of the World Customs Organization (WCO) in Geneva to deepen cooperation in traditional trade areas and address pandemic-related challenges. Discussions focused on facilitating cross-border vaccine transport and ensuring global supply chain security. This meeting signals a new era of more efficient and secure global trade. Both organizations aim to streamline procedures and enhance collaboration to support economic recovery and build resilience against future disruptions. The focus is on practical solutions to improve trade flows and promote international cooperation.

01/26/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Cambodia Brazil Expand Trade in Agriculture and Supply Chains

Cambodia Brazil Expand Trade in Agriculture and Supply Chains

Cambodia and Brazil are deepening economic and trade cooperation, aiming to diversify foreign trade and upgrade industries through collaboration in agriculture, agricultural product processing, and the electronics industry chain. This partnership will expand Cambodia's access to the South American market, introduce advanced Brazilian technology and management experience, and promote the common economic development of both countries. Ultimately, this cooperation contributes to global trade diversification and strengthens economic ties between Southeast Asia and South America.

01/27/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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WCO and WTO Partner to Boost Global Trade Efficiency

WCO and WTO Partner to Boost Global Trade Efficiency

The World Customs Organization (WCO), in collaboration with the World Trade Organization (WTO), held an advanced training course in Geneva for chairpersons of National Trade Facilitation Committees from French-speaking countries. The course aimed to enhance their understanding of the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and improve their communication and collaboration skills with stakeholders. The curriculum was based on WCO's capacity building materials and introduced key tools such as the Mercator Program. Both organizations will continue their collaboration to organize similar courses for Spanish-speaking countries.

01/27/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WCO and WTO Enhance Collaboration to Boost Global Trade

WCO and WTO Enhance Collaboration to Boost Global Trade

The World Customs Organization and the World Trade Organization reached a consensus at the 6th Global Aid for Trade Review, agreeing to further deepen cooperation to jointly promote the implementation of the Trade Facilitation Agreement and strengthen collaboration in emerging areas such as e-commerce. This collaborative effort aims to create a more convenient and efficient environment for global trade, reducing barriers and fostering economic growth through streamlined customs procedures and enhanced international partnerships. The focus remains on facilitating smoother cross-border transactions and leveraging digital technologies for trade advancement.

01/27/2026 Customs Knowledge
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US and China Report Trade Progress After Highlevel Talks

US and China Report Trade Progress After Highlevel Talks

U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen stated that she had a constructive call with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng regarding the implementation of the US-China trade agreement, noting positive progress. This high-level dialogue demonstrates both sides' commitment to maintaining and advancing the trade agreement, contributing to global trade stability. The discussion focused on the current state of the agreement and future steps to ensure its continued success, highlighting the importance of ongoing communication and cooperation between the two economic powerhouses.

01/28/2026 International Settlement
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Global Ports Adopt Automation and Green Tech Amid Trade Shifts

Global Ports Adopt Automation and Green Tech Amid Trade Shifts

This article analyzes the latest developments in global ports regarding automation, infrastructure construction, and decarbonization. It emphasizes the challenges and opportunities faced by ports, as well as how they can achieve more efficient and sustainable operations through technological innovation, construction projects, and environmental protection measures.

08/06/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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