Guide to Key International Shipping Surcharges THC BAF CAF

Guide to Key International Shipping Surcharges THC BAF CAF

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common surcharges in international ocean freight, focusing on three key fees: THC (Terminal Handling Charge), BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), and CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor). It examines the characteristics of these surcharges and offers strategies for dealing with them. The aim is to help cargo owners better understand the composition of ocean freight costs and effectively control transportation expenses. Understanding these surcharges is crucial for accurate budgeting and cost management in international trade.

01/29/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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THC Costs Explained: Analyzing Terminal Handling Charges in Ocean Freight

THC Costs Explained: Analyzing Terminal Handling Charges in Ocean Freight

Terminal Handling Charge (THC) is a significant cost in maritime shipping, usually borne by the exporter. THC fees are categorized based on container type, with separate charges for small and large containers, while LCL is charged by gross weight or volume. Additionally, Document (DOC) fees vary by shipping line and are charged per bill. It is important to pay attention to the various aspects covered by THC fees.

07/14/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Shipping Industry Grapples With Terminal Handling Charges

Shipping Industry Grapples With Terminal Handling Charges

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Terminal Handling Charge (THC) in international shipping. It details the core definition, cost components, varying charges across different ports, and factors influencing rate fluctuations. Furthermore, based on Incoterms®, it clarifies the responsibility for THC under different trade terms. The aim is to help cargo owners better understand and control shipping costs, and avoid trade disputes. It offers a comprehensive overview of THC and its implications for international trade.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Freight Industry Grapples With Hidden Fees Like THC BAF

Ocean Freight Industry Grapples With Hidden Fees Like THC BAF

This article reveals the meaning and characteristics of common hidden charges in international ocean freight, such as THC, BAF, and EBS. It provides detailed identification and avoidance techniques, including requesting a full cost list, paying attention to the unit of charge, verifying the reasonableness of charges, clarifying the party responsible for payment, and signing a detailed contract. This helps you avoid pitfalls in ocean freight price comparison and protect your rights.

01/19/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Dalian Port Clarifies Sea Freight Charges for Exporters

Dalian Port Clarifies Sea Freight Charges for Exporters

This article provides a detailed explanation of common local charges in sea freight at Dalian Port. It covers 15 charges, including Terminal Handling Charges (THC), port surcharges, security fees, and documentation fees, and offers reference prices. The aim is to help exporters clearly understand each cost item, avoid hidden costs, and reduce unnecessary expenses.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Freight Guide Highlights Hidden Fee Risks

Ocean Freight Guide Highlights Hidden Fee Risks

This analysis breaks down sea freight cost components, including surcharges like ORC, DDC, THC, and Local Charges. It clarifies the cost responsibilities of buyers and sellers under various Incoterms such as EXW, FOB, and CIF. Understanding these elements is crucial for accurate cost calculation and efficient international trade management, helping to avoid unexpected expenses and ensure smooth shipping processes.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Air Freight Costs Breaking Down Terminal and Delivery Fees

Global Air Freight Costs Breaking Down Terminal and Delivery Fees

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common charges in international air freight, specifically 'Terminal Handling Charges (THC)' and 'Pick-up Charges,' clarifying their definitions, charging logic, and payment scenarios. By analyzing the impact of different pricing models (All-in price vs. pure air freight) and Incoterms (EXW, DDP, etc.) on cost allocation, the article helps shippers understand the cost structure, avoid unnecessary additional expenses, and ensure the smooth operation of international air freight business.

01/26/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarding Guide Highlights Cost Savings and Pitfalls

Freight Forwarding Guide Highlights Cost Savings and Pitfalls

Based on the author's experience in freight forwarding, this article delves into various costs associated with consolidation, including drop-off fees, pre-entry port fees, Brazilian THC, and surcharges from shipping companies. It provides practical operational advice and tips to avoid common pitfalls in key areas such as customs declaration, cargo entry inquiry, dangerous goods identification, and MBL/HBL telex release. The aim is to help readers effectively control consolidation costs, improve efficiency, and ensure cargo safety throughout the shipping process.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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