Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Dachan Bay Rises As Key South China Port Hub

Dachan Bay Rises As Key South China Port Hub

Da Chan Bay Port, a core component of Shenzhen Port, is rapidly emerging as a significant container hub in South China due to its prime location, convenient multi-modal transportation network, and well-planned functional zones. Strategically positioned to serve long-haul ocean shipping, it also leverages its logistics park to develop integrated logistics, significantly boosting economic growth in the Pearl River Delta region. Its modern facilities and efficient operations contribute to its growing importance in global trade.

09/29/2025 Port Encyclopedia
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Global Trade Relies on Intermodal Container Shipping

Global Trade Relies on Intermodal Container Shipping

This article outlines the specifications, selection, loading, and ocean freight process of containers in cross-border logistics. It covers key aspects of containerized shipping and provides an overview of the entire process. Furthermore, it looks forward to future development trends focusing on digitalization, green practices, and intelligent automation within the industry. The abstract aims to provide a concise summary of the article's content and scope, emphasizing its relevance to the field of international trade and transportation.

01/08/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Logistics Industry Trends to Watch in 2025

Logistics Industry Trends to Watch in 2025

This selection of "must-read" articles from "Logistics Management" magazine for 2025 covers key areas: transportation trends, logistics technology, and global logistics. The articles delve into crucial topics such as data, artificial intelligence, automation, e-commerce, reverse logistics, talent reshaping, tariff policies, freight forwarding, 3PL, trucking, ocean shipping, and warehouse automation. The aim is to help logistics professionals gain insights into market changes and grasp future development directions, preparing them for the evolving landscape of the industry.

12/01/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Pacific Shipping Strains Under Trade War Pressure

Pacific Shipping Strains Under Trade War Pressure

Since 2025, international trade capacity in the Pacific region has decreased by 11% due to the uncertainty of US tariff policies. Shipping companies are responding by adjusting capacity and canceling sailings, but the fundamental issue lies in the direction of trade policy and changes in demand. The shipping industry faces challenges and needs to closely monitor the market and flexibly adjust strategies. Shippers also need to strengthen risk management.

05/09/2025 Logistics
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Complete Process and Considerations for Shipping Lithium Batteries Via Consolidated Freight to the US and Canada

Complete Process and Considerations for Shipping Lithium Batteries Via Consolidated Freight to the US and Canada

This article discusses the main processes and considerations for shipping lithium batteries via LCL to the United States and Canada. As lithium batteries are classified as hazardous materials, specific documents such as MSDS, Hazardous Goods Declaration, and customs clearance paperwork are required. Key ports include New York, Los Angeles, Vancouver, and Toronto.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Explaining Shipping Container Release in Global Freight

Explaining Shipping Container Release in Global Freight

This article explains the concepts of "Space Release" and "Container Release" in international freight forwarding. It clarifies the differences and connections between them in terms of definition, prerequisites, results, and subsequent operations. The aim is to help readers clearly understand the ocean freight process, avoid operational confusion, and ensure the smooth shipment of goods. It details the nuances involved in securing space on a vessel and obtaining the physical container, highlighting the importance of understanding these steps for efficient international shipping.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Full Analysis: Background, Significance, and Charging Standards of LSS Low Sulfur Surcharge

Full Analysis: Background, Significance, and Charging Standards of LSS Low Sulfur Surcharge

The LSS (Low Sulfur Surcharge) was introduced in 2015 due to international environmental regulations mandating vessels to reduce emissions in specific areas. The increased cost of using low sulfur fuel has led shipping companies to implement this new fee. Different freight forwarders may quote LSS fees differently, so shippers should clarify this when requesting quotes. Additionally, the LSS surcharge is generally considered part of the ocean freight costs, with varying responsibilities for shippers depending on the terms of the contract.

07/21/2025 Logistics
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Detailed Requirements for Shipping Bills in Latin American Ports

Detailed Requirements for Shipping Bills in Latin American Ports

This article summarizes the special requirements for ocean bills of lading at ports in various Latin American countries, highlighting the differences in bill content and acceptance standards. It covers the varying regulations in countries such as Mexico, Guatemala, and Colombia regarding electronic releases, destination port releases, and tax identification numbers. This understanding aids practitioners in navigating the complexities and compliance challenges of international shipping. Being aware of policy changes and details can help avoid misunderstandings and risks in trade, facilitating smoother customs clearance.

07/28/2025 Logistics
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