Key Differences Between Master and House Air Waybills in Freight

Key Differences Between Master and House Air Waybills in Freight

This paper delves into the key differences between Master Air Waybill (MAWB) and House Air Waybill (HAWB) in international air freight, covering aspects like issuing party, application scenarios, information content, and modification flexibility. It also details their legal validity. The MAWB serves as a contract of carriage between the airline and the freight forwarder, while the HAWB represents a service contract between the forwarder and the shipper. The importance of accurate document information is emphasized, aiming to help readers better understand international air freight documents and mitigate trade risks.

01/15/2026 Document Interpretation
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Clear Signs of Recovery in China's Warehousing Industry in August 2024

Clear Signs of Recovery in China's Warehousing Industry in August 2024

In August 2024, China's warehouse index rose to 50.2%, indicating a recovery in the industry. Key indicators such as end-of-period inventory, average inventory turnover, number of employees, and business expectations have improved. However, the new orders index remains below the prosperity line, suggesting that demand has not fully recovered.

09/05/2024 Logistics
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Efficient Package Tracking and Delivery Guide

Efficient Package Tracking and Delivery Guide

This article provides a practical guide on package tracking and delivery, including formats for tracking numbers, methods for handling delays and lost packages, and recommendations for adjusting deliveries. Additionally, it discusses the retention period for packages at pickup points and the return process, helping readers manage package delivery and returns more effectively.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Port Congestion Surcharge (PCS) Explained

Port Congestion Surcharge (PCS) Explained

The Port Congestion Surcharge (PCS) is an additional fee charged to shippers due to rising costs from busy ports. This fee varies depending on the port and time period, making it essential to consider for accurate logistics cost assessments to avoid economic losses. Specific charges are determined by announcements from shipping companies.

07/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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USD to MDL Exchange Rate Hits 8473 in Realtime

USD to MDL Exchange Rate Hits 8473 in Realtime

This article presents the latest exchange rate data for converting 5 USD to Moldovan Leu (MDL) along with related market dynamics. Current data shows that 5 USD can be exchanged for 84.73 MDL. The article also analyzes the fluctuation of the exchange rate over a recent period, providing readers with convenient currency conversion information and market insights.

08/11/2025 Exchange Rate Query
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