Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

Shipping Industry Grapples with Complex Charter Terms Like PWWD, SSHINC

This article analyzes the meanings and practical applications of commonly used terms in charter party contracts: PWWD, SSHINC, and CQD. PWWD refers to 'Per Working Weather Day' and relates to the measurement of loading and unloading time; SSHINC specifies that Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays are included; while CQD represents the customary discharge speed at the port, with associated risks. These terms are crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of voyage charter agreements.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Charter Vs Split Charter Comparing Air Freight Costs

Charter Vs Split Charter Comparing Air Freight Costs

This paper provides an in-depth comparison of the cost differences between full charter and part charter in international air freight. It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the two models from multiple perspectives, including cost calculation, empty leg costs, and operational management. The aim is to help companies choose a more economical and efficient air freight solution based on their specific cargo needs, thereby optimizing their logistics budget. This analysis allows businesses to make informed decisions regarding their air freight strategies.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Container Shipping Firms Address Vessel Voyage Discrepancies

Container Shipping Firms Address Vessel Voyage Discrepancies

This paper analyzes the common problem of inconsistent vessel name and voyage information in container transportation. It provides solutions for verifying vessel name and voyage, querying vessel routes, and addressing container pick-up point issues. The importance of the bill of lading number is emphasized. Key information points such as container sharing and the randomness of container pick-up points are highlighted. The aim is to improve the efficiency of container transportation.

08/23/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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APL Container Voyage Issues Shippers Face Challenges

APL Container Voyage Issues Shippers Face Challenges

APL container and voyage discrepancies often plague freight forwarders. This article shares veteran experience through case analysis, emphasizing the importance of relying on the actual port entry voyage information. Accurate container and manifest information is crucial. It recommends verifying information with multiple parties to ensure smooth port entry and customs clearance, avoiding unnecessary complications. Prioritizing accurate voyage details and proactive communication can mitigate risks associated with APL container discrepancies and streamline the shipping process for freight forwarders.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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New Evidence Examines Zheng Hes Possible Voyage to Australia

New Evidence Examines Zheng Hes Possible Voyage to Australia

Whether Zheng He's fleet sailed as far as Australia remains a debated topic in historical circles. This paper analyzes the possibility of Zheng He's fleet reaching Australia from multiple dimensions, including navigation technology, historical documents, geographical exploration, indigenous legends, and archaeological discoveries. It also presents opposing viewpoints, highlighting that the issue requires further research. The paper explores the evidence for and against the claim, acknowledging the complexities and uncertainties surrounding the potential contact between Zheng He's fleet and the Australian continent.

02/02/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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The Advantages and Characteristics of Charter Air Freight

The Advantages and Characteristics of Charter Air Freight

Charter transportation offers efficient cargo solutions suitable for bulk goods demands, available in full charter and part charter modes. Full charters address the shortage of seats on scheduled flights, enhancing transportation efficiency, while part charters cater to smaller but heavier shipments. Choosing charter transportation not only reduces costs but also improves the safety and flexibility of cargo transport.

07/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Air Charter Services Ease Global Cargo Capacity Strain

Air Charter Services Ease Global Cargo Capacity Strain

International air charter services provide flexible, efficient, and secure solutions for issues such as insufficient scheduled flight capacity and complex transfers. By chartering entire aircraft or partial loads, we cater to the transportation needs of large quantities and special cargo, helping businesses seize opportunities and enhance competitiveness in international trade. This service is ideal when speed and direct delivery are paramount, offering a tailored approach to air freight logistics.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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