The legal relationship between freight forwarders and shippers is complex, with responsibility defined by contract terms and the nature of the agency. There is a need for enhanced understanding and management of these relationships.
Non-Vessel Operating Common Carriers (NVOCCs) play a crucial role in international ocean freight, acting as a bridge between shippers and actual carriers. Freight forwarders are responsible for the entire transportation process through signing transport contracts and issuing bills of lading. To operate as an NVOCC, specific conditions must be met, and a business registration certificate must be obtained. However, not all certified freight forwarders offer superior services or pricing; shippers should focus on selecting partners that best meet their needs.
This article provides a detailed overview of cargo tracking methods for 15 major airlines in US air freight, including IATA codes, airway bill prefixes, and tracking website URLs. It also recommends the third-party tracking platform 17track to help businesses and individuals efficiently monitor the status of air freight shipments, ensuring a smooth supply chain. The guide offers practical information for effectively tracking goods transported via these airlines, improving visibility and control over the entire air freight process.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the operational procedures for nominated cargo under FOB trade terms, emphasizing the importance of information communication and instruction execution. It details potential risks such as release of goods without original Bill of Lading and cost settlement issues, along with corresponding mitigation strategies. The article also compares and contrasts the differences and applications of HBL, MBL, and OBL, offering comprehensive operational guidance and risk prevention advice for export companies. This aims to help exporters navigate the complexities of FOB shipments and minimize potential losses.
The 71st meeting of the World Customs Organization (WCO) Data Model Project Team focused on optimizing the data model to adapt to evolving global trade. The meeting reviewed data model change requests, assessed the electronic bill of lading project, and updated the work plan. The role of the data model in standardization, efficiency, insight, and innovation was emphasized, along with implementation challenges. Through collaboration and innovation, the WCO will continue to drive the digital transformation of global trade. The meeting highlighted the importance of adapting to new technologies and trade practices.
This article analyzes the rise of freight apps in the logistics market and their impact on pricing, drivers, and companies. While freight apps provide convenience for users, they have not fundamentally addressed the issue of excess capacity leading to falling prices. Additionally, businesses and logistics companies still prefer to collaborate with familiar partners, and the role of information departments has not been replaced by apps.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the core Bill of Lading (B/L) requirements for key Middle Eastern countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, etc.). It emphasizes the importance of information consistency, identification details, and compliance coding. Practical recommendations are offered to help exporters avoid risks and succeed in the Middle Eastern market. The guide focuses on ensuring B/Ls meet specific regional standards, contributing to smoother customs clearance and reduced potential for trade disruptions. It serves as a valuable resource for exporters navigating the complexities of Middle Eastern trade regulations.
The international air waybill serves as a transportation contract between the shipper and the carrier, functioning as a receipt for the goods, a freight bill, customs declaration, insurance certificate, and a tracking document. It ensures the safe transport of goods and enhances circulation efficiency.
The freight payment landscape is transforming, with AI and human expertise converging to enhance audit accuracy, mitigate fraud risks, and optimize transportation spend. Deeper ERP integration, multi-modal capabilities, and event-driven digital payments are reshaping freight bill payment, turning it into a strategic, data-driven function. This evolution allows for better control, visibility, and ultimately, significant cost savings within the supply chain. The adoption of AI is enabling proactive rather than reactive approaches to freight payment management.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the export customs clearance process and common issues in Ethiopia. It covers document preparation, handling special situations (such as transshipment via Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, and buying export permits), special cargo handling (identification, dangerous goods packaging), bill of lading processing, and dealing with container roll-overs. The aim is to provide practical guidance for foreign trade practitioners, helping to ensure smooth customs clearance for goods. It serves as a practical guide for navigating the complexities of exporting to Ethiopia.
