With the support of the German Customs Cooperation Fund, the World Customs Organization (WCO) held a tariff classification workshop in North Macedonia. Focusing on dairy products, dietary supplements, and high-tech equipment, the workshop aimed to enhance the tariff classification skills of North Macedonian customs officers. This initiative seeks to facilitate international trade and promote customs modernization within the country.
Ethiopian customs experts visited the WCO headquarters to study and enhance their HS Code application skills. By participating in HS Committee meetings, exchanging ideas with international experts, and collaborating with the HS-Africa project, Ethiopian Customs achieved significant results in capacity building, international cooperation, and future development planning. This visit laid a solid foundation for better integration into the global trade system.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) provided technical assistance on customs valuation to the Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) and the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA). This assistance included diagnostic missions, thematic workshops, and SYDONIA World module assessments. The aim was to strengthen the professional capacity of both countries in the area of customs valuation and to promote regional cooperation and exchange in the customs field.
The US extended the reciprocal tariff suspension to August, effectively using it as leverage in trade negotiations. Experts warn of the risks associated with high tariffs. Businesses should closely monitor policies, diversify their supply chains, strengthen digital transformation, and build stable relationships with partners. By proactively addressing uncertainties and embracing open cooperation, companies can find development opportunities amidst global trade challenges.
The West African Customs Administration Modernization (WACAM) project, funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), aims to enhance customs management in West Africa through regional workshops and national support. A recent resource mobilization workshop received positive feedback, and future efforts will focus on stakeholder relations. This initiative contributes to improving customs efficiency and promoting regional economic development in West Africa.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) has released the 'Compendium of Best Practices in the Field of Transit Transport' to support members and international organizations in improving transit efficiency and harmonizing the implementation of international agreements. The compendium covers key areas such as risk management, information technology, cooperation and coordination, and capacity building. It provides valuable experience for global trade facilitation.
For the week of October 18, 2025, U.S. rail freight showed mixed results: carloads increased slightly by 0.3%, driven by gains in nonmetallic minerals, while grain and coal declined. Intermodal volume decreased by 4.8%, possibly due to port congestion. Year-to-date figures still indicate growth. The rail industry needs to adapt to market changes, strengthen cooperation, and achieve sustainable development.
A Financial Times article highlights China's unprecedented trade rise, reshaping the global economy. WTO accession was pivotal, transforming China into a major global supplier, causing US anxiety. Compared to historical trade shifts, China's rise is unparalleled in speed and scale. Despite challenges, China has significant opportunities, requiring continuous innovation, strengthened international cooperation, and the construction of a prosperous and stable global economy.
Albania's accession to the Revised Kyoto Convention marks another step forward in global trade facilitation. The convention aims to simplify and harmonize customs procedures, reduce trade costs, and improve efficiency. Albania's membership will promote customs modernization, trade facilitation, and international cooperation. Data analysis plays a crucial role in the convention's implementation, helping countries improve customs efficiency and promote global trade development.
The surge in China-US ocean freight rates stems from pandemic-induced supply-demand imbalances, leading to reduced shipping capacity, port congestion, and surging demand. This intensifies cost pressures on exporters, drives up consumer prices, and disrupts supply chains. Mitigation strategies include increasing shipping capacity, optimizing port operations, strengthening international cooperation, and promoting digital transformation to stabilize the global trade chain.
