In May 2025, international air cargo demand grew by 2.2% year-on-year, demonstrating the industry's resilience. Despite a contraction in global manufacturing and the impact of U.S. tariff policies on certain regions, the Asia-Pacific region experienced the fastest growth in cargo demand at 8.3%. Additionally, falling oil prices provided relief for the airlines.
By 2025, cross-border logistics costs will be under pressure as transport fees rise due to port charges and supply-demand fluctuations. Differentiated tariff policies require adjustments to export mechanisms, while intelligent warehousing management optimizes costs. Policy risks, such as increased renewable energy requirements, add to corporate burdens, necessitating flexible responses from all parties.
This article explores the current key trends and challenges in the air freight industry. It analyzes market volumes and service conditions, the impact of tariff policies, the shortage of FAA air traffic controllers, and the outlook for the peak season in 2025. By gaining insights from industry experts, it highlights new opportunities for future development.
The U.S. imposed a 25% tariff on imported heavy-duty trucks, aiming to revitalize domestic manufacturing and safeguard national security. However, this could lead to higher truck prices, increased transportation costs, and potential trade retaliation. Opinions are divided, with truck manufacturers, transportation companies, and shippers actively seeking coping strategies. The future impact remains uncertain.
The Harmonized System (HS) is a crucial tool in international trade that enhances trade efficiency through standardized product classification. Developed by the World Customs Organization, it encompasses over 5,000 product categories, providing a framework for standardized data analysis and customs management. The HS ensures a universal language for global trade, effectively supporting the standardization of customs procedures and trade statistics across countries.
This guide elaborates on the customs declaration process for inbound and outbound transport vehicles and its key components, emphasizing the necessity and completeness of the declarations. According to customs regulations, the responsible personnel must truthfully declare cargo, passengers, and other essential information to ensure safe and smooth transport. Manifest declaration is a critical step that is vital for improving customs clearance efficiency.
The World Customs Organization (WCO), through its Global Trade Facilitation Programme (GTFP), conducted a risk management workshop for Serbian Customs. The aim was to enhance their risk management capabilities, establish a robust risk management system, and improve their risk registry. This initiative will help Serbian Customs improve inspection efficiency, increase transparency, and ultimately facilitate trade, contributing to the country's economic development.
Albania's accession to the Revised Kyoto Convention marks another step forward in global trade facilitation. The convention aims to simplify and harmonize customs procedures, reduce trade costs, and improve efficiency. Albania's membership will promote customs modernization, trade facilitation, and international cooperation. Data analysis plays a crucial role in the convention's implementation, helping countries improve customs efficiency and promote global trade development.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) works closely with the World Trade Organization (WTO) to promote the implementation of the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA). The WCO supports customs administrations in enhancing efficiency and transparency through capacity building, standard setting, information sharing, tool development, and advocacy. These efforts aim to simplify customs procedures, reduce trade costs, and ultimately contribute to the prosperity of global trade.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) and the Universal Postal Union (UPU) jointly released guidelines on Electronic Advance Data (EAD) exchange between postal operators and customs, aiming to improve customs clearance efficiency for cross-border e-commerce parcels. The guidelines clarify process standards, provide technical support, and emphasize cooperation and communication. This initiative helps businesses enhance their operational efficiency in international trade.
