Thailand Pushes for Remanufacturing in Trade Pacts to Aid Circular Economy

Thailand Pushes for Remanufacturing in Trade Pacts to Aid Circular Economy

This study explores the necessity of including remanufactured goods provisions in Thailand's regional trade agreements. By analyzing Thailand's circular economy policies, comparing relevant clauses in various RTAs, and incorporating case studies, it assesses the environmental, economic, and social impacts of incorporating remanufacturing provisions for Thailand. The aim is to provide decision-making references for the Thai government and promote circular economy development. The research considers the potential benefits and challenges of such inclusion, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and resource-efficient economy in Thailand.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Global Trade Adopts Coordinated Border Management for Security

Global Trade Adopts Coordinated Border Management for Security

Coordinated Border Management (CBM) aims to enhance trade efficiency while ensuring security and compliance. It requires inter-agency cooperation, risk management, and political support to address challenges and achieve mutual benefits for all stakeholders. CBM seeks to streamline processes, reduce costs, and improve the overall competitiveness of international trade. Effective implementation necessitates a holistic approach that considers both economic and security imperatives, fostering a collaborative environment between border agencies and trading communities. Ultimately, CBM contributes to sustainable economic growth and enhanced national security.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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USEU Trade Tensions Escalate Ahead of August Tariff Deadline

USEU Trade Tensions Escalate Ahead of August Tariff Deadline

The US Commerce Secretary stated that despite ongoing US-EU trade negotiations, the plan to impose tariffs on EU goods entering the US on August 1st will proceed as scheduled. This will significantly impact the automotive industry, consumers, and global supply chains. The EU may retaliate, potentially escalating trade frictions and posing new challenges to the global economy. Whether the two sides can reach an agreement before August 1st to avoid a trade war is a key concern.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WCO Conference in Shenzhen Advances Secure Inclusive Trade

WCO Conference in Shenzhen Advances Secure Inclusive Trade

The WCO Conference in Shenzhen focused on AEO promoting inclusive and sustainable trade. It emphasized AEO's role in economic security, empowering SMEs, and driving technological advancements. The 'Shenzhen Action Plan' will guide future work, aiming to enhance global trade facilitation and security through AEO programs. The conference highlighted the importance of international cooperation in implementing and expanding AEO initiatives to foster a more resilient and secure global supply chain, ultimately benefiting all stakeholders involved in international trade.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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VAT Zerorating Boosts International Aviation Connectivity

VAT Zerorating Boosts International Aviation Connectivity

The unique nature of international air transport clashes with traditional tax jurisdictions. This paper argues for the necessity of implementing a zero-rating VAT refund mechanism for international aviation. It emphasizes that this mechanism can reduce operational costs, promote international travel and trade, enhance competitiveness, and ensure fairness. ICAO resolutions provide guidance for governments to develop relevant policies, contributing to the construction of an interconnected global aviation network. This approach helps to streamline processes and foster a more efficient and equitable system for international air travel.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Risk Management Essentials CRMS Model and Key Strategies

Risk Management Essentials CRMS Model and Key Strategies

This paper delves into the golden rules of risk management, learning curves, and the CRMS® model. It emphasizes the significance of non-subjective standards, dynamic risk profiling, system encryption, and automated processes in risk assessment. Furthermore, it elucidates technology-driven and demand-pull innovation models, along with the application of econometrics within the CRMS® model. The aim is to provide readers with a comprehensive and practical knowledge framework for risk management, highlighting key principles and methodologies for effective risk mitigation and strategic decision-making.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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US Reciprocal Tariffs Disrupt Global Trade End T86 Clearance

US Reciprocal Tariffs Disrupt Global Trade End T86 Clearance

The implementation of the US "reciprocal tariffs" policy and the cancellation of the T86 clearance model have significantly impacted the cross-border e-commerce industry. This article analyzes the policy's effects, proposes corresponding strategies, and explores the future direction of the global trade landscape. Facing these challenges, open cooperation is the right path for the development of global trade.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Wcos Updated Data Model Boosts Digital Trade Efficiency

Wcos Updated Data Model Boosts Digital Trade Efficiency

The WCO has released Data Model 3.10.0, supporting various data exchanges and ensuring backward compatibility. It aims to facilitate the digitalization of cross-border trade, enhance efficiency, and reduce costs. This update provides a standardized framework for data communication between stakeholders involved in international trade, promoting seamless information sharing and streamlined processes. By adopting this model, businesses and governments can optimize their trade operations, leading to faster clearance times and reduced administrative burdens.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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WCO SAFE Upgrade Boosts SME Security in Global Ecommerce

WCO SAFE Upgrade Boosts SME Security in Global Ecommerce

The 30th WCO SAFE Working Group meeting focused on empowering MSMEs and securing emerging trade models. It promoted the continuous evolution of the SAFE Framework through measures like upgrading technical standards, expanding AEO programs, and strengthening the security of cross-border e-commerce and free zone trade. The meeting emphasized data security, standardization, MSME participation, and the application of emerging technologies. These efforts aim to build a safer, more efficient, and inclusive global trade system, contributing to global economic prosperity.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Wcos Free Data Model Boosts Global Trade Standardization

Wcos Free Data Model Boosts Global Trade Standardization

The WCO Data Model version 3.11.0 has been released as a free, interactive app, marking a significant step towards global trade data standardization. This new version includes IMO and UPU message implementation guidelines, aiming to streamline maritime and postal processes, and improve trade efficiency. The freely available WCO DM empowers businesses, reduces compliance costs, promotes data interoperability, and helps build a more efficient and secure global trade ecosystem.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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