Distinction Between Hazardous Chemicals and Dangerous Goods

Distinction Between Hazardous Chemicals and Dangerous Goods

There are significant differences between dangerous chemicals and dangerous goods. The former refers mainly to chemical substances whose hazards manifest over long-term exposure, while the latter includes both materials and items, focusing on short-term dangers during transport. Although both categories have similar packaging requirements, not all dangerous chemicals are classified as dangerous goods, and vice versa. Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurate customs declaration.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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5.2 Class Dangerous Goods Shipping Operations Guide

5.2 Class Dangerous Goods Shipping Operations Guide

This article provides a detailed overview of the operational procedures for exporting Class 5.2 dangerous goods via sea freight in full container loads. It covers the preparation of essential documentation, transportation requirements for various terminals, and key considerations for customs declaration and shuttle bus reservations. The importance of selecting an experienced freight forwarder is emphasized, along with the potential impacts of external factors on operations.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Shanghai Port And Ningbo Port: Four Process Differences Revealed

Shanghai Port And Ningbo Port: Four Process Differences Revealed

This article conducts an in-depth analysis of the four major process differences between Shanghai Port and Ningbo Port. It explores the distinctions in freight forwarding operations in terms of the incoming container manifest, data requirements for entry, pre-loading manifest submission, and customs declaration timing. These differences not only reflect each port's management model but also highlight the measures taken to enhance operational efficiency.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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WCO Belgian Customs College Enhance Francophone Africa Customs Training

WCO Belgian Customs College Enhance Francophone Africa Customs Training

This paper analyzes a capacity-building program for Francophone African customs officials, a collaboration between the Belgian Customs Academy and the World Customs Organization. The program, employing methods like curriculum supplementation, field visits, and virtual reality training, aims to enhance the professional skills of African customs officials and their ability to navigate complex trade environments. The article highlights the importance of regional cooperation, localized application, technological innovation, and evaluation mechanisms in capacity building. It also provides relevant recommendations for improving future programs.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Customs Engineering Cuts Import Costs Through Design Optimization

Customs Engineering Cuts Import Costs Through Design Optimization

Tariff engineering is a compliant cost optimization strategy that reduces import duties by modifying product design or functionality to meet commodity classification standards with lower tax rates. Businesses need a deep understanding of customs regulations and tariff policies, and should communicate with customs experts to ensure adjusted products clear customs smoothly and enjoy lower tariff treatment. This often involves careful consideration of product features and how they are perceived under Harmonized System codes to strategically minimize duty expenses within legal boundaries.

11/03/2025 Customs Knowledge
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WCO Advances Trade Reforms in Turkmenistan Via Revised Kyoto Convention

WCO Advances Trade Reforms in Turkmenistan Via Revised Kyoto Convention

The World Customs Organization (WCO) held a seminar in Turkmenistan to promote the Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC) and raise awareness of the importance of simplified and harmonized customs procedures. By providing detailed interpretations of the RKC articles, self-assessment tools, and considering Turkmenistan's specific context, the WCO is helping the country lay the groundwork for future accession to the RKC. This initiative aims to facilitate trade and promote economic development in Turkmenistan by streamlining its customs processes and aligning them with international standards.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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WCO Backs Palestinian Customs Modernization Efforts

WCO Backs Palestinian Customs Modernization Efforts

The World Customs Organization (WCO) is assisting Palestine Customs in modernizing its Human Resource Management (HRM) through a workshop held in Tunis. This support focuses on building a competency-based HRM system, including developing a job directory, competency framework, competency dictionary, and job descriptions. WCO experts will provide remote support to ensure the successful implementation of these reforms. The initiative aims to improve the efficiency and international competitiveness of Palestine Customs by strengthening its workforce and aligning HR practices with international standards.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Bahrain Boosts Customs Audits with WCO Backing

Bahrain Boosts Customs Audits with WCO Backing

The World Customs Organization (WCO) held a Post Clearance Audit workshop in Bahrain to enhance Bahrain Customs' revenue collection capabilities. The workshop focused on international standards, risk management, and audit preparation, emphasizing the importance of risk assessment and data analysis in auditing. Through case studies and practical exercises, it helped Bahrain Customs officials master audit techniques, laying the foundation for building an efficient tax system. The training aimed to improve compliance and reduce revenue leakage through effective post-clearance control mechanisms.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Honduras Adopts WCO Framework to Boost Ecommerce Trade

Honduras Adopts WCO Framework to Boost Ecommerce Trade

The World Customs Organization (WCO) is supporting Honduras Customs in enhancing its cross-border e-commerce management capabilities. Through workshops and the WCO Cross-Border E-Commerce Framework of Standards, the initiative aims to optimize customs clearance processes, strengthen risk management, promote tax compliance, and create a more favorable environment for SMEs to participate in international trade. A work plan will be developed to build a framework of security, control, and facilitation, ultimately promoting the development of cross-border e-commerce in Honduras.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Georgia Boosts Customs Efficiency With HS Reforms Global Partnerships

Georgia Boosts Customs Efficiency With HS Reforms Global Partnerships

Georgia Customs enhanced commodity classification skills and promoted customs modernization by hosting a Harmonized System (HS) workshop. The workshop, jointly organized by the WCO and the Georgian Revenue Service, covered the HS Convention, tariff classification practices, and advance ruling systems. It aimed to establish a tariff classification system compliant with international standards and facilitate trade. The experience of Georgia provides a valuable reference for other developing countries seeking to improve their customs procedures and ensure accurate commodity classification according to the HS.

12/30/2025 Customs Knowledge
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