Understanding Clean and Unclean Bills of Lading in International Shipping

Understanding Clean and Unclean Bills of Lading in International Shipping

This article analyzes the definitions and distinctions between clean and unclean bills of lading. A clean bill of lading is issued when the external packaging of the goods is in good condition and has no exceptional remarks, which is crucial for foreign exchange, especially in letter of credit transactions. In contrast, an unclean bill of lading contains annotations about damaged goods or poor packaging, which may affect the smooth progress of the transaction.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Air Waybill Essential for International Air Freight

Air Waybill Essential for International Air Freight

The Air Waybill (AWB) is a core document in international air freight, acting as a contract of carriage, a receipt for goods, and a shipping instruction. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of goods. This paper provides an in-depth interpretation of the various elements of the AWB and their functions, aiming to help readers understand and use the AWB correctly, reduce transportation risks, and improve logistics efficiency.

01/05/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Cambodia Strengthens Anticounterfeit Efforts with WCO Backing

Cambodia Strengthens Anticounterfeit Efforts with WCO Backing

The WCO is assisting Cambodian Customs in combating counterfeit and pirated goods, enhancing its border enforcement capabilities for intellectual property rights, and protecting consumer rights and public health and safety. This collaboration aims to strengthen Cambodia's ability to prevent the entry of illicit goods, safeguarding legitimate businesses and ensuring the well-being of its citizens. The WCO's support includes training, technical assistance, and the sharing of best practices in customs enforcement and intellectual property protection.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Global Customs Agencies Boost Efforts Against Counterfeiting Piracy

Global Customs Agencies Boost Efforts Against Counterfeiting Piracy

The 19th Meeting of the World Customs Organization (WCO) Counterfeit and Piracy Group was successfully held, focusing on two major issues: e-commerce infringement and standardized procedures for goods destruction. New tools were launched to strengthen global customs cooperation in intellectual property protection and jointly combat infringement and counterfeiting. The meeting aimed to safeguard innovation and development by enhancing customs' role in protecting intellectual property rights and preventing the trade of counterfeit goods.

01/05/2026 Customs Knowledge
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Amazons Resale Program Boosts Profits from Returns

Amazons Resale Program Boosts Profits from Returns

The Amazon FBA Grade and Resell program helps sellers convert unsellable returned inventory into sellable used goods. By leveraging Amazon's professional evaluation and relisting, sellers can recover costs and create new profit opportunities. JIA ERP has optimized its features to support this program, enabling sellers to achieve refined management and improve operational efficiency. This allows for better tracking of inventory sent for grading and resale, ultimately maximizing returns on previously written-off goods.

12/30/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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China Simplifies Export Customs Clearance Process

China Simplifies Export Customs Clearance Process

This article provides a detailed interpretation of the filling specifications for the export customs clearance form. It emphasizes the requirement for consistency with the export declaration information, including key fields such as the consignor, contract number, goods name, HS code, declared total value, and quantity. The aim is to help companies avoid customs clearance delays caused by information discrepancies and ensure the smooth export of goods. Maintaining accurate and consistent data is crucial for efficient export processes.

09/26/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Freight Forwarders Key to Global Trade Growth

Freight Forwarders Key to Global Trade Growth

International freight forwarding is a crucial link in global trade, providing comprehensive services to shippers, carriers, and customs. Its work encompasses transportation planning, booking agency, customs clearance and inspection, document processing, and handling exceptions, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of goods. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the role, participants, and main responsibilities of international freight forwarders, revealing their important role in global trade. It highlights how they facilitate seamless movement of goods across borders.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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