Guide to Incoterms Simplifies Global Trade Rules

Guide to Incoterms Simplifies Global Trade Rules

This article systematically reviews common Incoterms in international trade, such as EXW, FOB, CIF, and DDP, explaining their core functions, division of responsibilities, and risk transfer. It also analyzes specific trade scenarios. The importance of choosing appropriate Incoterms and the key aspects of risk control are emphasized, aiming to help foreign trade practitioners better understand and apply international trade terms. Understanding these terms is crucial for successful international transactions and mitigating potential liabilities.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Moldova Launches Wtobacked Mercator Program to Boost Trade

Moldova Launches Wtobacked Mercator Program to Boost Trade

With the support of the WCO, Moldova has launched the 'Mercator Programme' to implement the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement. This initiative aims to enhance trade efficiency, reduce costs, and ultimately promote economic development. The Mercator Programme is expected to streamline customs procedures, improve transparency, and foster greater regional integration. By simplifying trade processes, Moldova seeks to attract foreign investment and boost its competitiveness in the global market.

01/26/2026 Customs Knowledge
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China's Export Dilemma: Buyout vs. Agency Trade Models Compared

China's Export Dilemma: Buyout vs. Agency Trade Models Compared

The difference between buying export and agent export lies in the former referring to exports conducted through an entity with export rights when lacking such rights, while the latter involves an authorized exporter acting as an agent to ensure foreign exchange repatriation. Buying export does not enjoy tax rebates, whereas agent export can apply for them. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for foreign trade operations.

07/28/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Uschina Trade War Escalates Over Shipbuilding Tariffs

Uschina Trade War Escalates Over Shipbuilding Tariffs

The US has initiated trade actions against China's shipbuilding industry, including raising fees on foreign vessels, eliminating the 'backdoor' for LNG export restrictions, and imposing high tariffs. China has retaliated by charging fees on US ships. This trade war stems from competition between the US and China in economics, technology, and geopolitics. It will have profound implications for global trade, potentially leading to supply chain disruptions, rising trade protectionism, and slower global economic growth. This escalating conflict adds further uncertainty to the already complex international trade landscape.

01/27/2026 Logistics
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Key Shipping Terms Explained for Global Traders

Key Shipping Terms Explained for Global Traders

This article delves into the two meanings of ETD (Estimated Time of Delivery and Estimated Time of Departure) in international ocean bills of lading. It also elaborates on key shipping terms such as ETA, ATD, and ATA. Through case studies, this aims to help foreign trade personnel accurately understand and utilize these terms, avoiding trade risks caused by misunderstandings. Ultimately, it facilitates the smooth progress of international trade.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Traders Face Challenges in Customs Clearance

Global Traders Face Challenges in Customs Clearance

This article provides a detailed interpretation of the international freight customs clearance process, covering the specific steps, required documents, key considerations, and common methods for both import and export customs declarations. It aims to help foreign trade enterprises understand the customs clearance process, improve customs clearance efficiency, and successfully conduct international trade. The guide covers essential aspects to facilitate smoother and more efficient international shipping and trade operations.

01/29/2026 Customs Knowledge
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