Guide to Key Incoterms for International Trade

Guide to Key Incoterms for International Trade

This article provides an in-depth analysis of four Incoterms: FOB, CIF, EXW, and DDP. It elaborates on the risk and cost allocation points at various stages of maritime transportation for each term. Through comparative analysis, the article helps readers understand the applicable scenarios for different Incoterms, enabling them to make more informed decisions in international trade. It highlights the nuances of responsibility and financial burden associated with each term, ultimately guiding businesses to choose the most suitable Incoterm for their specific needs and circumstances.

02/12/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Temu Expands from General Store to Multibrand Chain Strategy

Temu Expands from General Store to Multibrand Chain Strategy

Operating multiple stores on Temu is not merely about increasing quantity, but a transformation from a 'sole proprietorship' to a 'corporate' model. This article delves into common pitfalls of multi-store operation and proposes key strategies such as precise division of labor, unified sourcing, detail optimization, data-driven decision-making, and risk isolation. The aim is to help sellers achieve a win-win situation of scale expansion and profit growth. It emphasizes moving beyond simply having multiple stores to strategically managing them for maximum efficiency and profitability.

02/12/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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North American Class 8 Truck Orders Defy Supply Chain Woes

North American Class 8 Truck Orders Defy Supply Chain Woes

North American Class 8 truck orders in October retreated from September's record high but remained robust, indicating strong market demand. Key drivers include pent-up demand and fleet profitability. However, supply chain bottlenecks and capacity constraints continue to be limiting factors. While order volumes may decline in the short term, long-term market demand remains healthy. Nevertheless, the risk of economic recession warrants attention. The strong order activity suggests continued confidence in freight demand and economic activity, despite ongoing challenges in the global supply chain.

02/03/2026 Logistics
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Airlines Face Financing Leasing Hurdles Amid Industry Turbulence

Airlines Face Financing Leasing Hurdles Amid Industry Turbulence

This paper delves into the financing challenges faced by airlines in the context of the financial crisis, exploring the future trends of the aircraft leasing market and providing practical leasing valuation methods. By analyzing the core competitiveness and risks of operating leasing companies, and comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different valuation techniques, it offers crucial insights for airlines to make informed leasing decisions in a complex and volatile market environment. The analysis aims to support strategic planning and risk management in aircraft acquisition and financing.

02/03/2026 Airlines
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Shipping Industry Grapples With Manifestbill of Lading Discrepancies

Shipping Industry Grapples With Manifestbill of Lading Discrepancies

This paper analyzes the risk of inconsistencies between manifest and bill of lading information in international maritime transport from a data analyst's perspective. It quantifies the cascading effects of these inconsistencies across export, transportation, and import stages. The study provides data-driven strategies to help companies mitigate risks and improve operational efficiency. It emphasizes the importance of source control, process monitoring, and emergency response. Furthermore, it explores the potential of blockchain technology in document collaboration within the maritime industry, suggesting future directions for enhanced security and transparency.

02/03/2026 Document Interpretation
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Telex Release Cuts Costs Speeds Up Global Shipping

Telex Release Cuts Costs Speeds Up Global Shipping

This paper delves into the core logic, applicable scenarios, operational procedures, and risk prevention of the Surrendered Bill of Lading (Telex Release) in international shipping, emphasizing its role as a tool for reducing costs and improving customs clearance efficiency. Through a comprehensive analysis, it aims to help businesses effectively utilize this instrument to enhance international trade competitiveness. The paper also explores the future development trends of the Surrendered Bill of Lading in the context of digitalization and intelligentization, offering insights into its evolving role in global trade.

02/03/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Hangzhou Factoring Firm Resolves Bill Dispute Amid Compliance Scrutiny

Hangzhou Factoring Firm Resolves Bill Dispute Amid Compliance Scrutiny

The Shanghai City State Factoring's overdue commercial acceptance bill event of 70 million yuan, although resolved, sparked discussions about the compliance of factoring companies using commercial acceptance bills to pay factoring consideration. This article analyzes the factoring business model and points out that factoring companies should focus on risk management and compliance operation to provide sound financial services for the real economy. It highlights the importance of adhering to regulations and managing potential risks associated with the use of commercial acceptance bills in factoring transactions.

02/03/2026 International Settlement
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China Tightens Oversight of Shenzhens Commercial Factoring ABS Market

China Tightens Oversight of Shenzhens Commercial Factoring ABS Market

Shenzhen's financial regulators have launched a special investigation into commercial factoring ABS business, focusing on the authenticity of underlying assets, compliance of factoring channels, and risk isolation mechanisms. Utilizing a monthly reporting and quarterly dispatching mechanism, the investigation rigorously examines violations and cleans up abnormal operating institutions. Differentiated supervision is implemented to support high-quality institutions and guide low-rated institutions to exit, aiming to build a healthy financial ecosystem. The key focus is to ensure transparency and compliance within the commercial factoring ABS sector.

02/03/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Decoding DDP Vs LDP Costs and Risks in Global Trade

Decoding DDP Vs LDP Costs and Risks in Global Trade

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the differences between DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) and LDP (Landed Duty Paid) in international trade. It compares and contrasts these terms from multiple perspectives, including definition, risk, customs clearance process, cost structure, and applicable scenarios. The aim is to assist businesses in accurately selecting trade terms in foreign trade practices, effectively controlling risks and costs, and improving business efficiency and profitability. The analysis helps companies navigate the complexities of international shipping and optimize their supply chain strategies.

02/02/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Exploring DDU and Better Options in Global Trade

Exploring DDU and Better Options in Global Trade

This article delves into the meaning, risks, and alternatives of the DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) Incoterm. It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of DDU, DDP, CIF, FOB, and introduces DAP (Delivered at Place) and DAT (Delivered at Terminal) as new alternative terms in Incoterms 2010. The article emphasizes that when choosing trade terms, both buyers and sellers should comprehensively consider their own circumstances to mitigate trade risks and facilitate the smooth flow of international trade. Careful selection is crucial for optimal risk management and successful transactions.

02/02/2026 Customs Knowledge
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