Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common surcharges in international ocean freight, focusing on BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor), and GRI (General Rate Increase). It explains their definitions, calculation methods, and influencing factors. Furthermore, it offers practical advice on reducing ocean freight costs, helping shippers effectively manage surcharges and maximize profits in international trade. The article aims to empower cargo owners to navigate the complexities of ocean freight surcharges and optimize their shipping strategies.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Key Factors Affecting Ecommerce Ocean Freight Transit Times

Key Factors Affecting Ecommerce Ocean Freight Transit Times

International shipping time efficiency is affected by multiple factors. Cross-border e-commerce sellers need to pay attention to route distance, vessel speed, direct/transit options, sailing schedule density, port efficiency, cargo flow, natural policies, and cargo type. Understanding these factors can effectively control logistics costs and improve customer satisfaction. By carefully considering these elements, sellers can optimize their shipping strategies and ensure timely delivery, leading to a better overall customer experience and a competitive edge in the market.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Sustainable Fuel Growth Stalls Due to Policy Gaps IATA

Sustainable Fuel Growth Stalls Due to Policy Gaps IATA

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) reports a slowdown in the production growth of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), highlighting policy missteps as a key obstacle. Mandatory measures in the EU and UK have proven counterproductive, leading to soaring costs. The report urges policymakers to adjust their approach, establishing long-term policy frameworks, providing financial incentives, and strengthening international collaboration to promote SAF production and adoption. This is crucial for achieving a green future for the aviation industry.

12/09/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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Crossborder Ecommerce Faces Largeitem Shipping Hurdles

Crossborder Ecommerce Faces Largeitem Shipping Hurdles

Shipping oversized goods internationally via cross-border e-commerce requires careful attention to several key aspects. These include reinforced packaging, accurate weight and volume calculation, compliant declaration, surcharge control, optimal channel selection, insurance purchase, and confirmed last-mile delivery. This article provides a comprehensive guide to avoid common pitfalls and optimize costs, helping sellers safely, efficiently, and economically deliver bulky items to overseas buyers. It offers practical strategies for navigating the complexities of international logistics for large items.

01/15/2026 Logistics
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Amazon Unveils Aidriven Global Selling Strategy

Amazon Unveils Aidriven Global Selling Strategy

Amazon Global Selling launched its "Next-Generation Cross-Border Chain" strategy, aiming to empower sellers and simplify cross-border sales through AI technology and intelligent supply chains. The strategy encompasses three phases: Global Launch, Global Optimization, and Global Expansion, emphasizing the role of AI in supply chain, logistics management, and seller operations. AI helps sellers improve efficiency, reduce costs, and discover new growth opportunities. The strategy also highlights the increasing importance of brand value in the AI era.

01/15/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Amazon Expands Seller Refund Flexibility with Data Tools

Amazon Expands Seller Refund Flexibility with Data Tools

Amazon has upgraded its seller return tools, introducing a more flexible 'Returnless Refund' option. This allows sellers to set refund thresholds based on product price. A new Returns and Inventory Health dashboard provides insights into return reasons and recovery value. These enhancements help sellers better understand return patterns, optimize return management strategies, reduce operational costs, and improve customer satisfaction. The dashboard aims to empower sellers with data-driven insights to make informed decisions regarding returns and inventory recovery.

01/15/2026 Logistics
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Ocean Freight Fuel Surcharges Key Guide for Global Traders

Ocean Freight Fuel Surcharges Key Guide for Global Traders

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF) calculation methods in international ocean freight. It covers different charging models for Full Container Load (FCL) and Less than Container Load (LCL) shipments, as well as dynamic adjustment formulas based on oil price benchmarks. Furthermore, it addresses additional fees in specific scenarios, such as Emergency Bunker Surcharge and Green Surcharge. The aim is to help foreign traders better understand and control ocean freight costs.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Expert Shares Costsaving Strategies for Package Shipping

Expert Shares Costsaving Strategies for Package Shipping

Robert Persuit, a seasoned Business Development Director at ShipMatrix, leverages his 40 years of transportation experience, including 15 years in parcel carrier operations management, to help companies optimize their logistics budgets. He provides expert analysis of current shipping practices and develops customized solutions to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and ultimately help businesses achieve their logistics cost control objectives. His expertise is invaluable for companies seeking to streamline their parcel shipping and optimize their overall logistics operations.

01/07/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Lastmile Logistics Firms Weigh Automation Vs Human Roles

Lastmile Logistics Firms Weigh Automation Vs Human Roles

The Logistics Management podcast features CXT Software CEO Andy Tryba discussing the future of last-mile logistics. The conversation highlights how automation, intelligent dispatch, and digital transformation are integrated with artificial intelligence to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. This provides strategic guidance for logistics companies navigating intense market competition. The discussion emphasizes the importance of leveraging technology for optimized routing, real-time visibility, and seamless delivery experiences in the evolving landscape of last-mile fulfillment.

01/07/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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China Customs WCO Discuss Trade Facilitation Measures

China Customs WCO Discuss Trade Facilitation Measures

A Chinese Customs delegation visited the World Customs Organization headquarters to engage in in-depth discussions on trade facilitation, coordinated border management, and the single window concept. The visit aimed to support the development of China's National Single Window and learn from international best practices to optimize border management. This initiative will help China play a greater role in global trade facilitation. The discussions focused on streamlining customs procedures and enhancing collaboration to improve efficiency and reduce trade costs.

01/07/2026 Customs Knowledge
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