The Port of Berbera is a key economic center in northern Somalia, enhancing the circulation of agricultural and livestock products due to its strategic location and well-developed transport infrastructure. The port is equipped with modern loading and unloading facilities, primarily exporting sheep and gum, while mainly importing agricultural products.
A meeting was held at the Harbin Customs on the China-Russia border to discuss and promote customs cooperation and trade facilitation between the two countries. The conference aimed to strengthen the connection between the 'Longjiang Silk Road' and the 'Coastal Highway 1,' addressing issues such as port management and mutual recognition of commodity regulation. Future cooperation directions were planned to promote the smooth progress of bilateral trade.
Yingkou Port actively participates in the Belt and Road initiative, with a 4% increase in throughput in the first three quarters. Both foreign trade and container volumes have significantly risen, and new international trains to Europe have been launched, establishing a sea-rail intermodal network that enhances its role as a key transit hub in Northeast Asia. Domestic trade routes cover over 30 ports with 420 flights, promoting the port's digital transformation and integration into cross-border e-commerce. Yingkou Port demonstrates great development potential, contributing to regional economic growth.
The WCO Regional Office for Capacity Building Asia Pacific (ROCB A/P) celebrates its 20th anniversary. It has significantly enhanced customs capacity in the region and promoted trade facilitation. Moving forward, the ROCB A/P will continue to strengthen cooperation with member administrations and partners. Its focus remains on delivering effective capacity building programs and fostering regional integration to support sustainable economic growth and security within the Asia-Pacific region. The anniversary marks a significant milestone in the ROCB A/P's commitment to advancing customs modernization and regional collaboration.
Nigeria is upgrading its tariff system in collaboration with the WCO and ECOWAS to prepare for the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). This modernization aims to improve trade efficiency, combat smuggling, and promote regional integration. The updated system will streamline customs procedures and enhance compliance with international standards, ultimately facilitating smoother trade flows and contributing to Nigeria's economic growth within the AfCFTA framework. This initiative signifies Nigeria's commitment to leveraging the opportunities presented by the AfCFTA and strengthening its position as a key player in African trade.
The 2015 Liaison Office Meeting on Customs Capacity Building in West and Central Africa was held in Senegal, focusing on regional customs reform and capacity enhancement. The meeting reviewed the implementation of the strategic plan, initiated the identification of assistance needs, promoted a regional capacity-building market, and discussed key projects. Through mutual cooperation and field visits, the aim was to improve regional customs efficiency, facilitate trade, and safeguard the economic development of West and Central Africa. The meeting emphasized collaboration to strengthen customs operations and regional integration.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Zambia are collaborating on a customs systems interconnectivity project at the Kasumbalesa border post to enhance cross-border trade efficiency. Supported by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and the German Development Cooperation (GIZ), the project has established a steering committee and developed a work plan. Data exchange is expected to commence in May 2025, significantly reducing trade costs and promoting regional integration. This initiative underscores the commitment of both nations to streamlining trade processes and fostering economic growth through enhanced customs cooperation.
This paper explores the current situation of American settlements in the Amazon River basin, analyzing their migration motivations. It delves into the complex impacts of these settlements on the local society, economy, and environment, including cultural exchange, economic impetus, environmental pressure, and social contradictions. Furthermore, the paper proposes strategies to address these challenges, such as strengthening environmental regulation, promoting cultural integration, respecting local cultures, and implementing sustainable development strategies. These measures aim to mitigate negative impacts and foster a more harmonious and sustainable relationship between American immigrants and the Amazonian environment and communities.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) is assisting Bahamas Customs in launching its first Time Release Study (TRS) to identify bottlenecks and optimize processes, ultimately improving trade efficiency. Through the TRS and the development of a Single Window system, the Bahamas aims to significantly improve its business environment, enhance international competitiveness, and lay the groundwork for joining the World Trade Organization. The WCO will continue to provide support to help the Bahamas achieve its trade facilitation goals. This initiative is crucial for economic growth and integration into the global trading system.
The Secretary General of the World Customs Organization (WCO) highlighted the role of smart borders in Connectivity 4.0 at the APEC Summit in Chile. He presented WCO's initiatives to facilitate the integration of SMEs into global value chains and address the challenges of e-commerce. The WCO also expressed its support for Chilean customs reform, aiming to jointly build a new landscape for digital trade in the Asia-Pacific region. The focus is on leveraging technology and collaboration to streamline trade processes and foster economic growth within the APEC framework.
