General Terms in International Trade: The Application and Importance of Incoterms®
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
In recent years, state-owned shipping enterprises have faced poor performance, and mergers and restructuring may not necessarily improve the situation. The industry's environment has shifted from a planned economy to a market economy, but these enterprises struggle to respond flexibly to market changes. Institutional constraints hinder their ability to quickly adjust strategies, making them ill-suited for market competition. State-owned enterprises should redefine their roles to ensure they serve national strategic material transport while exploring market-oriented operational methods to survive and thrive in intense competition.
Since 2014, Qingdao Port has actively integrated into the Belt and Road Initiative, establishing a global logistics hub and enhancing its international development. Through its overseas division and partnerships with ports along the route, Qingdao Port continues to expand its shipping routes and import-export operations, promoting trade facilitation. Additionally, Qingdao Port has made significant achievements in building a smart port to improve management efficiency and service quality, contributing to the creation of a modern comprehensive logistics service platform.
Yantian International Container Terminal has become the domestic preferred port for ultra-large vessels, with multiple successful berths in 2023. The terminal features deep-water berths and advanced gantry crane facilities, allowing efficient service for numerous large ships. By adhering to a strategy focused on large vessels and optimizing services, Yantian International has achieved a continuous increase in cargo volume, surpassing the industry average and solidifying its strategic position in South China.
The sea waybill serves as the carrier's cargo receipt (non-negotiable), streamlining delivery versus bills of lading. While drawbacks like ambiguous contractual relationships exist, the CMI's unified rules address these gaps, paving the way for electronic bills.
This article explores the distinctions between freight forwarding, ocean shipping operations, and shipping management. A freight forwarder acts as an intermediary responsible for the transportation procedures of clients' goods, while ocean shipping operations focus on the specific processes involved in maritime shipping, including shipment and booking. Shipping management is handled by staff responsible for pricing and booking, which includes multiple steps.
The Port of Tacoma, located in Washington State, serves as a commercial hub on the U.S. West Coast. It offers convenient connections to Seattle and meets logistical demands through its deep-water berths and container terminals. The southern area, including the Hylebos Waterway and Blair Waterway, provides excellent shipping conditions that extend inland.
The rise of community group buying in the retail market has brought about a transformation in the logistics system. Despite facing challenges such as stricter regulations and financing difficulties, companies still have the potential to achieve efficient operations and cost control by optimizing their supply chain structure.
SKU rationalization is a key strategy for enhancing operational efficiency by optimizing the product mix. This article explores the significance, advantages, and specific implementation steps of SKU rationalization, emphasizing the use of data analysis and market research to achieve effective inventory management and supply chain optimization, ultimately improving corporate profitability and customer satisfaction.
This article provides detailed information on air freight prices for international shipping from Shenzhen, covering major routes and transportation costs for various types of goods. By presenting specific price tables, it helps users understand the different air freight options available, allowing for informed budgeting and decision-making for their shipping needs.