This article explores the customs supervision requirements during the re-export of materials processed under the processing trade. Imported materials must be exported after processing, and the export volume must reasonably correspond to the quantity of materials used. Companies selling to other international clients must ensure complete customs declaration procedures.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) has released guidelines to assist customs officers in combating illegal trade in environmentally sensitive commodities. The guidelines place particular emphasis on the Basel Convention and aim to strengthen border controls to protect the environment. By focusing on key areas such as waste management and hazardous materials, the WCO seeks to enhance customs' role in preventing the illicit movement of environmentally damaging goods across international borders and ensuring compliance with international environmental agreements. This initiative is crucial for safeguarding environmental security and promoting sustainable trade practices.
The World Customs Organization (WCO), through its STCE and COPES projects, conducted online training for Albanian and Kosovar Customs, aiming to enhance their enforcement capabilities in strategic trade control and dual-use item management. The training covered strategic item definitions, evidence collection standards, and investigation techniques. It emphasized the application of data analysis in risk assessment and intelligence analysis to build a global strategic trade control system and maintain global security. The training is expected to improve the effectiveness of customs operations in preventing the illicit proliferation of sensitive goods.
In 2010, the WCO Secretary-General visited Uzbekistan, meeting with the President to focus on regional customs cooperation and economic development. As a double-landlocked country, Uzbekistan faces unique challenges but remains committed to trade liberalization, emphasizing the importance of the private sector and education. The WCO pledged its support, highlighting the role of customs in facilitating trade. A Memorandum of Understanding was signed with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to jointly promote regional economic development. The visit underscored the importance of customs cooperation in fostering economic growth in Central Asia.
The World Customs Organization (WCO) Permanent Technical Committee (PTC) acknowledged the “Disruptive Technologies Research Report,” focusing on the application of seven key technologies, including blockchain and artificial intelligence, in customs and border management. The report analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of each technology. It also explores key success factors for innovative customs, data-driven decision-making, smart border construction, and sustainable development. This signals a profound transformation is on the horizon for global trade. The report highlights the potential of these technologies to streamline processes and enhance security.
The 6th meeting of the World Customs Organization (WCO) Working Group on Performance Measurement successfully concluded, marking significant progress in the development of the WCO Performance Measurement Mechanism (PMM). The meeting finalized the first edition of PMM Key Performance Indicators, advanced the implementation of the data collection platform, and improved the self-assessment and peer review guidelines. These efforts aim to enhance customs efficiency, facilitate trade, and strengthen international cooperation, ultimately contributing positively to global trade development. The PMM will serve as a valuable tool for customs administrations worldwide.
The Secretary General of the World Customs Organization attended the Davos Forum, focusing on the opportunities and challenges presented by cross-border e-commerce. Through multilateral meetings, the crucial role of customs in trade facilitation was emphasized. The Secretary General actively advocated for data sharing, technology application, and international cooperation, aiming to build a secure and efficient cross-border e-commerce ecosystem and enhance the influence of customs in global trade. The discussions highlighted the need for collaborative efforts to address evolving complexities and ensure seamless trade flows in the digital age.
China's General Administration of Customs has issued new regulations to strengthen the supervision of 'zero-tariff' imported goods in the Hainan Free Trade Port. The new rules stipulate that 'zero-tariff' goods must be imported uniformly by customs-approved duty-free shops and sold in designated areas. Operating units are required to register and equip themselves with information systems to connect with customs, enabling full traceability of goods and verification of resident identity. This aims to ensure the effective implementation of the policy and prevent abuse of the zero-tariff benefits.
The Secretary General of the World Customs Organization (WCO) has called for enhanced international cooperation and digital transformation to address the challenges posed by the pandemic and build a more resilient global trade system. He emphasized the crucial role of customs in facilitating the cross-border flow of vaccines and essential goods, and encouraged leveraging data and technological innovation to improve management efficiency and service delivery. The WCO will continue to support its member customs administrations in their digital transformation efforts, contributing to the recovery of global trade.
The Philippines has launched a National Time Release Study (TRS) to identify bottlenecks in trade processes through data-driven analysis. The goal is to implement targeted reforms to improve trade efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance global competitiveness. This project is a collaboration between the Bureau of Customs (BOC) and the World Customs Organization (WCO), with support from Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC). The final report is expected to be released by the end of 2025. The TRS aims to streamline goods release and contribute to the growth of the Philippine economy.
