This analysis breaks down sea freight cost components, including surcharges like ORC, DDC, THC, and Local Charges. It clarifies the cost responsibilities of buyers and sellers under various Incoterms such as EXW, FOB, and CIF. Understanding these elements is crucial for accurate cost calculation and efficient international trade management, helping to avoid unexpected expenses and ensure smooth shipping processes.
This article discusses how to fill out the transaction terms section of the export customs declaration form. According to international trade terms, the transaction methods include FOB, C&F, and CIF, specifying the requirements for reporting freight and insurance under different conditions. Accurately completing this information is crucial for smooth customs clearance. The article further explains the English expressions of related international terms to help readers deepen their understanding.
For international goods buyers, FCA (Free Carrier) often surpasses FOB and EXW. FCA is better suited for containerized shipping, clearly defining the seller's responsibility for export clearance and loading, thus reducing the buyer's burden and risk. When choosing Incoterms®, factors like the nature of the goods, mode of transport, and the strengths of both parties should be considered. FCA is a wise choice for simplifying processes, reducing costs, and mitigating risks in international trade transactions.
This article analyzes the Free Carrier (FCA) Incoterm, covering its definition, delivery methods, advantages, differences from FOB, and supplements within Incoterms® 2020. It helps you control costs and mitigate risks in international trade transactions. Understanding FCA is crucial for determining responsibilities and liabilities between buyer and seller regarding delivery and transportation. The analysis provides practical insights for businesses involved in global commerce, enabling them to leverage FCA effectively for optimized logistics and minimized potential disputes.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of export tax rebate calculation methods, emphasizing the use of tax-exclusive FOB value as the basis, avoiding the common mistake of calculating based on tax-inclusive amounts or customs declaration amounts. For C&F and CIF trade terms, it clarifies the handling of freight and insurance costs. The aim is to help export companies accurately grasp tax rebate policies, comply with regulations, and reduce export costs. This ensures correct rebate applications and avoids potential financial penalties.
This article examines the "self-haulage, self-declaration, self-delivery to port" model in ocean freight. Shippers delegate these tasks to specialized partners to streamline costs and enhance service. Under FOB terms, they prefer their own forwarders or carriers over consignee-nominated agents, avoiding premium charges and subpar service.
The article explores the main differences between booking agents and operational agents in international freight forwarding. Booking agents are responsible for directly booking cargo with carriers, while operational agents handle the comprehensive execution of transportation business. It also discusses situations in FOB transactions where the buyer can designate a freight forwarder, emphasizing the importance of both types of agents in the industry.
This article delves into the core functions and significance of international commercial terms (Incoterms®), including the allocation of costs and responsibilities, the clarification of risk transfer, and guidance for participants in transportation. Commonly used Incoterms® such as FCA, FOB, FAS, and EXW, along with the slight differences between the 2010 and 2020 versions, help buyers and sellers clearly understand their respective obligations and risks in transactions.
This article compiles Mingde's insights from a freight forwarding forum, covering common issues such as manifest completion, FOB terms, bill of lading identification, handling incorrect port codes, and return container fees. It aims to help novice freight forwarders quickly get started, solve practical operational problems, and improve their professional skills. The guide offers practical advice and solutions to frequently encountered challenges, providing a valuable resource for those new to the industry or seeking to enhance their knowledge.
This article addresses common issues in freight forwarding, such as the differences between Sea Waybill (SWB) and Telex Release, new VAT refund policies, manifest filling standards, customs declaration names, authentication of customs clearance documents, LSS fee payment under FOB terms, and variations in units of measurement. It aims to help readers avoid common pitfalls in freight forwarding and improve operational efficiency by providing detailed explanations and practical guidance. The goal is to streamline the process and reduce potential errors.
