Guide to Key Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained

Guide to Key Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained

This article provides an in-depth analysis of five common ocean freight surcharges: ORC, LLA, HLA, GRI, and EBS. It examines their definitions, scope of application, and calculation methods. The aim is to help shippers understand ocean freight bills, effectively control logistics costs, and suggests maintaining communication with shipping companies or freight forwarders to stay informed about the latest fee standards. Understanding these surcharges is crucial for accurate budgeting and cost management in international trade.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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The Relationship Between Freight Rate and Shipping Cost: Key Connections and Market Impacts

The Relationship Between Freight Rate and Shipping Cost: Key Connections and Market Impacts

This article explores the definitions of freight rates and shipping costs and their interrelationship. It indicates that the freight rate represents the price of transportation labor, which directly influences the supply and demand dynamics of the shipping market. In contrast, the shipping cost is the compensation paid by the shipper to the carrier for completing the transportation of goods. The calculation of shipping costs relies on the product of freight rates and transportation volume.

07/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Airline Group IATA Establishes Passenger CO2 Calculation Standard

Global Airline Group IATA Establishes Passenger CO2 Calculation Standard

IATA has released new regulations standardizing the calculation of passenger flight carbon emissions. These regulations consider factors like fuel consumption and cabin class, and encourage the use of sustainable aviation fuels (SAF). The initiative aims to enhance transparency and promote sustainable development within the aviation industry by providing a consistent and reliable method for quantifying emissions. This standardized approach will help airlines and passengers alike to better understand and reduce their environmental impact, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable future for air travel.

01/05/2026 Logistics Industry Insights
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Understanding Sea Freight Full Container Load Costs: Port Fees and Quotation Analysis

Understanding Sea Freight Full Container Load Costs: Port Fees and Quotation Analysis

The costs of full container load (FCL) shipping include not only the ocean freight but also various local charges, such as port dues, security fees, manifest fees, and seal fees. These costs can vary depending on the port, shipping lines, and freight forwarders. Understanding the standards and calculation methods for these fees can help businesses better manage their budgets during international cargo transportation.

07/18/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Air Freight Change and Cancellation Fees Key Industry Insights

Air Freight Change and Cancellation Fees Key Industry Insights

This article delves into the components and calculation logic of amendment fees and return freight in international air freight. It reveals key mechanisms such as tiered pricing and time-based charges. By implementing refined cost control strategies, businesses can reduce air freight expenses in international trade and improve operational efficiency. The analysis provides insights into managing these often overlooked costs, enabling companies to optimize their supply chain and maintain a competitive edge in the global market.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

Ocean Freight Surcharges Explained BAF CAF GRI Guide

This article provides an in-depth analysis of common surcharges in international ocean freight, focusing on BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor), and GRI (General Rate Increase). It explains their definitions, calculation methods, and influencing factors. Furthermore, it offers practical advice on reducing ocean freight costs, helping shippers effectively manage surcharges and maximize profits in international trade. The article aims to empower cargo owners to navigate the complexities of ocean freight surcharges and optimize their shipping strategies.

01/15/2026 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Advantages and Choices of International Air Freight

Advantages and Choices of International Air Freight

International air freight, known for its speed, safety, and cost-effectiveness, has become a crucial choice in modern logistics. Its flexible freight calculation method caters to various types of goods. Major transportation methods include scheduled flights, charter flights, consolidated shipments, and air express. Foreign trade companies often rely on specialized agencies to handle air transport procedures, ensuring that goods are delivered safely and efficiently to their destinations.

07/17/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Forwarders Adopt Efficient Cargo Tracking to Cut Costs

Freight Forwarders Adopt Efficient Cargo Tracking to Cut Costs

This article addresses the challenges faced by new freight forwarders in cargo tracking, focusing on key aspects such as customs clearance, vessel scheduling, cost calculation, and shipper information completion. It provides practical advice to help freight forwarders monitor the real-time status of cargo transportation, avoid potential risks, and improve work efficiency. The guide aims to empower freight forwarders with the knowledge and tools needed to effectively manage and track shipments from origin to destination, ensuring smooth and transparent operations.

08/22/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Ocean Freight Costs Driven by Weight Volume and Value

Global Ocean Freight Costs Driven by Weight Volume and Value

This article provides a detailed analysis of various ocean freight billing methods in international shipping, including those based on weight, volume, and value. By comparing the applicable scenarios of different billing methods, it helps readers understand ocean freight calculation rules, thereby optimizing transportation plans and controlling trade costs. The paper aims to clarify the intricacies of ocean freight pricing and empower businesses to make informed decisions regarding their international shipping strategies, ultimately leading to cost-effective and efficient supply chain management.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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